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ALSACAT:

ALSACAT is my comprehensive catalog of UFO sighting reports in Alsace, the region is the North-East of France, whether they are "explained" or "unexplained".

The ALSACAT catalog is made of case files with a case number, summary, quantitative information (date, location, number of witnesses...), classifications, all sources mentioning the case with their references, a discussion of the case in order to evaluate its causes, and a history of the changes made to the file. A general index and thematic sub-catalogs give access to these Alsatian case files.

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Case of Wiwersheim, on June 12, 2011:

Case number:

ALSACAT-2011-06-12-WIWERSHEIM-1

Summary:

A retired couple from Wiwersheim, on June 12, 2011, reported to the National Gendarmerie having seen from their terrace, in the sky, that day, during about three minutes at 01:26 a.m., a ball of highly luminous color yellow-red pass quickly, in a straight line, and silently.

The Gendarmerie took their concordant depositions. GEIPAN published the file in 2016, checking out various possible explanations and noting that the sighting bears all the hallmarks of a misinterpretation caused by a Chinese lantern.

The witnesses clearly had no knowledge of said lanterns; the wife had also mentioned to the Gendarmes that there had been a wedding in the village hall of Wiwersheim, 200 meters from their home; the "UFO" came from this direction.

Data:

Temporal data:

Date: June 12, 2011
Time: 01:26 a.m.
Duration: 3 minutes.
First known report date: June 12, 2011
Reporting delay: Hours.

Geographical data:

Department: Bas-Rhin
City: Wiwersheim
Place: From home terrace rue du Kochersberg.
Latitude: 48.638
Longitude: 7.609
Uncertainty radius: 100 m.

Witnesses data:

Number of alleged witnesses: 2
Number of known witnesses: 2
Number of named witnesses: 0
Witness(es) ages: 61, 65
Witness(es) types: Retired resident couple.

Ufology data:

Reporting channel: To the GEIPAN.
Type of location: Home terrace.
Visibility conditions: Night.
UFO observed: Yes.
UFO arrival observed: Yes.
UFO departure observed: Yes.
Entities: No.
Photographs: No.
Sketch(s) by witness(es): No.
Sketch(es) approved by witness(es): No.
Witness(es) feelings: Puzzled.
Witnesses interpretation: Not a jet plane.

Classifications:

Hynek: NL
ALSACAT: Probable Chinese lantern.

Sources:

[Ref. gei1:] GROUPE D'ETUDES ET D'INFORMATIONS SUR LES PHENOMENES AEROSPATIAUX NON IDENTIFIES (G.E.I.P.A.N.):

WIWERSHEIM (67) 06/12/2011
Observd on: 06/12/2011
Region: Alsace
Departement: Rhin (Bas)
Class: B
Summary: WIWERSHEIM (67) 06/12/2011. Observations of the silent and rapid passage of a luminous ball of bright red-yellow color: probable observation of the passage of a Chinese lantern.
Description:

On Sunday, June 12, 2011, around 1:26 a.m., two witnesses are astonished to see a bright yellow-red ball flying at high speed in the sky. No particular noise is heard during the passage of the object on a straight path. The observation lasts about three minutes.

Of small strangeness but good consistency despite the absence of elevation data (probably due to a confusion on the question "height in the sky"), this case of observation contains all the characteristics of a misinterpretation caused by a Chinese lantern.

GEIPAN classes this case "B": probable observation of Chinese lantern.

Report: compte rendu enquete.pdf

Details of the testimony
Witness
Date of the observation 06/12/2011
Document number
Age Adult (more than 60)
Profession Pensioneers
Sex Male
Reaction Active Curiosity
Credibility
Conditions
Environment Home
Weather conditions Clouded
Hour of the observation Numbered: 0 a.m. - 2 a.m.
Reference frame Sky or clouds
Distance between phenomenon and witness Not-specified
Start of the observation Start of observation by witness
End of the observation End of observation by phenomenon
Localization
Angle of the site Not-specified;Not-specified
Direction of observation South-West
Heading North-West
Trajectory Straight line;Straight line
Nature of the observation Descriptive terms (lights, etc)
Characteristic of the observation Unique
Global shape Round, circular, ball
Color Orange, fire
Apparent size Numbered
Apparent speed Fast, great, quick
Noise No noise
Effect on the environnement Not-specified
Number 1

Details of the testimony
Witness
Date of the observation 06/12/2011
Document number
Age Adult (more than 60)
Profession Pensioneers
Sex Female
Reaction Active Curiosity
Credibility
Conditions
Environment Home
Weather conditions Clouded
Hour of the observation Numbered: 0 a.m. - 2 a.m.
Reference frame Sky or clouds
Distance between phenomenon and witness Not-specified
Start of the observation Start of observation by witness
End of the observation End of observation by phenomenon
Localization
Angle of the site Not-specified;Not-specified
Direction of observation Not-specified
Heading Not-specified
Trajectory Straight line;Straight line
Nature of the observation Descriptive terms (lights, etc)
Characteristic of the observation Unique
Global shape Round, circular, ball
Color Red
Apparent size Numbered
Apparent speed Fast, great, quick
Noise No noise
Effect on the environnement Not-specified
Number 1

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CNES
NATIONAL CENTER FOR SPACE STUDIES

DEPUTY MANAGEMENT OF THE TOULOUSE SPACE CENTER
STUDY AND INFORMATION GROUP ON UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE PHENOMENA

GEIPAN

Toulouse, December 2, 2013
DCT/DA/GEIPAN

INVESTIGATION REPORT
WIWERSHEIM (67) 12.06.2011
CASE OF OBSERVATION

1 – CONTEXT

On August 21, 2011, the GEIPAN received a hearing report from a couple of witnesses via the memorandum of collaboration linking it to the National Gendarmerie.

The observation took place during the night of Saturday June 11 to Sunday June 12, 2011, and is about a red-yellow light having crossed the sky from the North-West to the South-East. The testimony of the two witnesses to the Gendarmerie took place the day after the sighting.

2- CASE DESCRIPTION

Excerpts from the report of hearing witness No. 1: "On June 12, 2011, at 1:26 a.m., I was on my terrace rue du Kochersberg in WIWERSHEIM 67370, I saw a strong glow in the sky which was moving high speed, so I immediately called my wife to come and see this. It looked like a ball of fire, like an airplane jet engine, but given the speed at which the UFO was moving, it was not possible, it lasted about 3 minutes" "I walked around the house by foot with my compass which indicated to me that the UFO came from 330° compared to the North to disappear at 150° always compared to the North."

Excerpts from the hearing report of witness No. 2: "On June 12, 2011 at 1:26 a.m., my husband, who was on the terrace at rue du Kochersberg, called me to tell me of the presence in the sky of a bright glow that moved across the sky at great speed. The trajectory seemed straight, the displacement was about 3 minutes. Then the object disappeared."

Headquarters: 2 place Maurice Quentin – 75039 Paris cedex 01 – Tel.: 33 (0)1 44 76 75 00 - www.cnes.fr
Direction of launches: Rond Point de l’Espace – Courcouronnes – 91023 Evry cedex – Tel.: 33 (0)1 60 87 71 11
Toulouse Space Center: 18 avenue Edouard Belin – 31401 Toulouse cedex 9 – Tel.: 33 (0)5 61 27 31 31
Guiana Space Center: BP 726 – 97387 Kourou cedex – Tel.: 594 (0)5 94 33 51 11
RCS Paris B 775 665 912 Siret 775 665 912 000 82 code APE 731 Z VAT identification number FR 49 775 665 912

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3- PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

3.1. SUMMARY OF COLLECTED ELEMENTS

WITNESS #1

# QUESTION RESPONSE (AFTER INVESTIGATION)
A1 Witness observation commune and department (ex: Paris (75)) Wiwershein (67 – Bas-Rhin)
A2 (opt) if town unknown (during a trip): Town of start of trip; End of move municipality
A3 (opt) if during a trip: name of Boat, Route or Flight / aircraft number
Conditions of observation of the phenomenon (for each witness)
B1 Occupation of the witness before the sighting Smoked a cigarette on the terrace (REP p.2)
B2 Precise address of the place of observation 48.638724° N / 7.609490° E
B3 Description of the place of observation Home terrace
B4 Observation date (DD/MM/YYYY) 12/06/2011
B5 Observation start time (HH:MM:SS) 01:26:00
B6 Duration of observation (s) or End time (HH:MM:SS) 2 to 3 minutes (REP p.1 and 3)
B7 Other witnesses? If yes, how much? 1
B8 (opt) If yes, what is the link with other cookies? Wife
B9 Continuous or discontinuous observation? CONTINUOUS
B10 If discontinuous, why did the observation stop?
B11 What caused the observation to end? UAP disappears
B12 Phenomenon directly observed? YES
B13 UAP observed with an instrument? (which one?) NO
B14 Weather Clear sky after shower
B15 Astronomical conditions Black and starless sky
B16 Equipment on or active NC
B17 Known external noise sources Wedding at 200 meters
Description of the perceived phenomenon
C1 Number of phenomena observed? 1
C2 Shape Round (fireball)
C3 Color Red Yellow
C4 Brightness Strong
C5 Trail or halo? NC
C6 Apparent size (maximum) Diameter 30 (? )
C7 Noise coming from the phenomenon? None
C8 Estimated distance (if possible) No idea

Default document template CNES version 1.5 March 1999 Report GEIPAN.docx

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C9 Azimuth of appearance of the UAP (°) 330°
C10 UAP appearance height (°) NC
C11 Azimuth of disappearance of the UAP (°) 150°
C12 Height of disappearance of the UAP (°) NC
C13 Trajectory of the phenomenon Straight
C14 Portion of the sky covered by the UAP NNW to SE
C15 Effect(s) on the environment None
For the following, simply indicate whether the witness answered these questions
E1 Reconstruction on plan and photo / sketch of the observation? NO
E2 Emotions felt by the witness during and after the observation? NO (question not asked by the Gendarmes)
E3 What did the witness do after the sighting? NO (question not asked by the Gendarmes)
E4 What interpretation does he give to what he observed? YES
E5 Interest in UAPs before sighting? YES
E6 Origin of interest in UAPs? NO (question not asked by the Gendarmes)
E7 Has the witness's opinion on UAPs changed? YES
E8 Does the witness think science will explain UAPs? YES

N/A: not applicable (old QT) NC: not communicated by the witness

NB: to the question "How high was the phenomenon?" the witnesses could not answer. It is quite possible that they confused height/elevation with altitude, a confusion apparently not noted by the Gendarmes in charge of the hearing.

WITNESS #2

No significant discrepancy between the testimony of the witness and that of his wife, at most a few details:

- B17: Wedding in the village hall 200 meters away (cf. PV p.7)

- C2: very bright yellow red color

- C3: Elongated fireball (REP p.8), slightly elongated round shape of about 30 cm (REP p.9)

On the question of their occupations before the sighting, the witness stated that he smoked a cigarette on the terrace while taking the dog out. It is not clear whether his wife was with him or inside and then joined him (PV p. 6 "my husband who was on the terrace [...] called me to make me note the presence in the sky with a brilliant glow" followed further by "On the terrace of my house and I stayed there until the disappearance of the object." then "I was wiping my dog's paws.") but that does not appears to have a vital bearing on the quality of both testimonies.

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3.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

The witness observes the phenomenon from the terrace of his residence in Wiwersheim (Bas-Rhin), 18 km north-west of Strasbourg:

[Map.]

Source: Google Maps

The position of the witness is represented by the red circle and the trajectory of the UAP is illustrated by the orange arrow (length and direction for illustration purposes only

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3.2 WEATHER STATUS

The closest station with accessible data for the date in question is that of Strasbourg-Entzheim airport, located 10 km south of the place of observation.

Source: infoclimat.fr

The wind blows from North to North - North West during the end of the day of the 11th, before becoming variable during the night, then returning to North to North North - West in the early morning. The cloud cover recorded is total (8/8 oktas, sky completely overcast), which is confirmed by the archive of weather satellite images.

3.3 ASTRONOMICAL SITUATION

The witness does not mention any astronomical landmarks because of a totally overcast sky. The witnesses mention a perfectly dark and starless sky, despite a growing gibbous moon (3/4) present in the South West (az. 232 and 10° of elevation), which suggests a very thick cloud cover (at least in this direction).

The BOAM database does not report any meteor recording corresponding to the time of the observation.

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3.4 AERO AND ASTRONAUTICAL SITUATION

The witness seeing the UAP first thought of an airplane, but changed his mind immediately. He does not mention any civilian or military aircraft, nor does his wife.

Strasbourg Entzheim airport is closed to air traffic between 12:30 a.m. and 5 a.m. (source SIA AD2 LFST TXT 01).

As for artificial satellites, the Calsky database does not reference any object of magnitude and trajectory compatible with the observation. This hypothesis is in any case made improbable by the weather conditions previously described.

3.5 RECONSTRUCTION

The orientation and trajectory data are correctly described, but the absence of any elevation data does not allow an objective or even subjective reconstruction beyond the general view proposed in 3.1.

4- ASSUMPTIONS CONSIDERED

The weather conditions immediately invalidate the hypotheses of a spatial or astronomical nature. The hypothesis of a meteor being excluded by the observation period of 2 to 3 minutes, remains the hypothesis of an atmospheric re-entry of a satellite or space debris, but in this case we should have received a large number of testimonies as well as recordings by BOAM network cameras.

The Chinesei lantern, on the other hand, is an excellent candidate: moving near the ground, of large apparent size (30 cm), of bright red yellow color, the displacement and the observation duration correspond very well. The late hour in the night from Saturday to Sunday, associated with a wedding in the immediate vicinity of the place of observation further reinforce this hypothesis (the village hall mentioned by witness n° 2 is in the direction of appearance of the UAP), even if it is more common to observe them in groups of one to several dozen, it is quite possible that a wedding guest late released a remaining specimen, and / or that the witnesses saw the very last lantern of a larger train that they would have missed by a few minutes.

On the other hand, the witnesses describe the UAP as completely uniform, whereas the object seems to have passed vertically (if we stick to the directions of appearance and disappearance of the UAP given by witness nr 1 with a compass), which should have revealed the burner of the lantern and therefore produced a variation in the description of the UAP. However, the absence of UAP elevation data does not allow us to decide on this aspect.

Finally, the wind recorded at Strasbourg-Entzheim airport is variable from June 11 at 11 p.m. to June 12 at 6:30 a.m., but remains framed by a dominant wind from the North to North – North-West, which is compatible with the observation even if the exact wind at the place and time of observation remains unknown.

No other hypothesis among the usual sources of misinterpretation seems to meet the characteristics of this observation.

Default document template CNES version 1.5 March 1999 Report GEIPAN.docx

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4.1. SUMMARY OF ASSUMPTIONS

HYPOTHESIS ARGUMENT(S) FOR ARGUMENT(S) AGAINST SIGNIFICANCE*
Satellite Duration, trajectory. Weather, no compatible reference object. Very low to nil
Rocket Weather, duration, no BOAM records or independent witnesses Nil
Space debris reentry Duration, trajectory, color. No drag, no BOAM recordings or independent witnesses Nil
Thai Lantern Shape, color, apparent diameter, trajectory, weather (overcast sky), night from Saturday to Sunday, nearby wedding in a place located in the direction of appearance of the UAP. Weather (variable wind), uniform aspect despite a vertical passage of the witnesses (point not verifiable). Strong

*Reliability of the hypothesis estimated by the interviewer: certain (100%); strong (>80%); medium (40% to 60%); low (20% to 40%); very low (<20%); zero (0%)

5 - CONCLUSION

Of low strangeness but of good consistency despite the absence of elevation data (probably due to confusion on the question "height in the sky"), this case of observation has all the characteristics of a mistake due to a Chinese lantern.

5.1. RATING

The GEIPAN classifies this case in B as a probable mistake with the observation of an isolated Chinese lantern.

CONSISTENCE(1) 0.75

(IxF) STRANGENESS(2) (E) 0.4

[CLOSING DATE OF SURVEY]

[NAME OF GEIPAN INVESTIGATOR]

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NATIONAL GENDARMERIE

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
WITNESS HEARING MINUTES

Unit Code 03489
P.V 1137
Year 2011
Nmr Justice File

Part # Sheet #

Sunday, June 12, 2011 at 11:20 a.m.
We, MDL/Chef [-]
Assisted by: [-] Voluntary Deputy Gendarme,
Having regard to Articles 16 to 19, 21-1, 21 1° bis and 75 to 78 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
Being at the office of our unit, report the following operations:

Last name [-] First name [-]

Sex M Family Status [-] Date of Birth 03/26/1950 Birth Town and Zip Code [-]l Insee [-]

Address [-] Validity civil status [-]
Municipality and postal code [-] Insee [-] Telephone number [-] Profession Retirement Nationality (if foreign) [-]

We hear the person named above who declares to us:

Narrative of the facts

On June 12, 2011, at 1:26 a.m., I was on my terrace at rue du Kochersberg in WIWERSHEIM 67370, I saw a strong glow in the sky which was moving at high speed, so I immediately called my wife for her to come and see this. It looked like a ball of fire, like an airplane jet engine, but given the speed at which the UFO was moving, it was not possible, it lasted about 3 minutes.

Question: Are you under medical treatment, and if so, what medicine(s) are you taking?

Answer: Yes I am on medical treatment, I take [-], which is to make the blood fluent.

Question: Did you take any medication prior to your observation? If yes, which one?

Answer: No

Question: Did you consume alcohol or any other substance before your procedure? If yes, which one(s)?

Answer: No

I/ Information on the circumstances of the sighting

Question: Can you indicate the precise date and time of the beginning of your observation.

Indicate whether it is civil, solar, astronomical or other time... Give the precision of the indications provided (for example 'to one day', or '7 p.m. to 15 min. near')?

Answer:June 12, 2011 from 1:26 a.m. to 1:28 a.m. civilian time.

Question: Where were you when the incident occurred? Be as specific as possible. If you moved during the observation, indicate the position at the start of the observation, the type of movement (on foot, by plane, by car, etc.), the direction and the approximate speed of your movement and, if there have been several travel phases (repeated stops and starts,...)

Answer: I was on my terrace in the town of WIWERSHEIM 67370, I went around the house on foot with my compass which told me that the UFO came from 330° with respect to the North to disappear at 150° always with respect to the North.

The person interviewed

[Signature.]

The investigators

[Signature.]

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PV no. 01137 / 2011 Exhibit no. Sheet no. 2/5

Question: Can you indicate the meteorological conditions at the time of the observation: presence of clouds (description), wind (strength), temperature (how precise), precipitation (light snow, driving rain) possible thunderstorm, etc... If there is a change in weather conditions shortly before, during or shortly after the observation, indicate it?

Answer: Clear sky after a downpour, it was pitch black and the sky was starless. It was around 15-16 degrees and there was no wind.

Question: Can you indicate, if applicable, the presence of constructions or installations with a technical function, for example: production of energy or raw materials, transport of energy or materials, or consumption of energy or any other element that would seem useful to point out. And if so, indicate where this installation was located in relation to your place of observation and if it was in operation.

Answer: No

Question: Was there good visibility in the area of your sighting?

Answer: Yes clear sky.

Question: Was there, at the time of your observation, one or more known phenomena (man-made or natural) in a direction close to that of the unidentified phenomenon. If so, indicate which ones and the relative position of the unidentified phenomenon in relation to them.

Answer: No

Question: Were there any known noise sources at the time of the sighting? Were these noises permanent?

Answer: Yes, there was a wedding in the same town, it was around 200 meters away.

Question: Was any information used at the time of the sighting?

Answer: No

Question: To your knowledge, were any measuring and/or recording instruments in operation at the time of the observation? Did they detect anything abnormal at the time of the observation?

Answer: No

Question: What is your occupation?

Answer: I was technical director.

Question: What type of training did you have during your studies?

Answer: Electrical technician BTS.

Question: What was your occupation at the precise moment you started your observation? Be as specific and detailed as possible.

Answer: I was smoking my cigarette and taking the dog out on my patio.

Question: What was your first reaction to the start of the observation? If your reactions changed during the observation, detail them?

Answer: First impression, I thought it was a plane in the landing phase with engine on, I could see that the speed was too high to be an airplane. After that I immediately thought it was a UFO.

Question: What was your FIRST idea as to the nature of what you were observing? Did you think of a known phenomenon? If so, which one? When and why did you abandon this interpretation?

Answer: I thought it was an airplane, but given the speed I gave up on that hypothesis.

Question: Before your observation, what interest did you have in this kind of (unidentified) phenomena? Did you have a specific opinion on this? Which? What were you basing it on?

Answer: No no opinion.

Question: Was this opinion changed by your observation? If yes, how would you formulate it now?

Answer: No opinion.

Question: Who did you first tell about your sighting? How did your interlocutors react?

Answer: To my wife.

Question: If someone doubted the reality of your observation, what would you answer?

Answer: Nobody doubted what I said.

The person interviewed

[Signature.]

The investigators

[Signature.]

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PV no. 01137 / 2011 Exhibit no. Sheet no. 3/5

Question: What type of extra-professional activity do you enjoy doing?

Answer: Motorsport.

Question: What type of books do you prefer to read?

Answer: Automobile magazine.

Question: Have these extra-professional activities or readings been modified by your observation?

Answer: No

Question: Do you think the existence of extra-terrestrial civilizations would be incompatible with commonly accepted ideas about the fate of man and his role on Earth?

Answer: I do think there could be life somewhere other than our planet.

Question: Do you think it is incompatible with the teaching of the Churches, with the role of God in the creation of the world?

Answer: I don't believe in God.

Question: Do you think Science will allow us to fully understand the Universe? If you don't think so, explain why. Do you think Science will be able to explain your observation? Can it, in your opinion, explain all the unidentified aerospace phenomena?

Answer: Yes I believe in science, and I think the UFO I observed last night can be identified.

Question: Do you think science can explain your observation? Can it, in your opinion, explain all the unidentified aerospace phenomena?

Answer: Yes

II/ Information on the content of the observation

Question: How did you realize the presence of the phenomenon?

Answer: Looking up to the sky by chance

Question: What was the original direction of the phenomenon? If possible indicate this direction in relation to the North. Otherwise, indicate this direction in relation to fixed objects (village, house, crossroads, etc.) in the landscape. If your recollection is not very accurate about this, mark the imprecision (eg: probably to the northeast).

Answer: 330° from North when the UFO appeared and 150° still from North when it disappeared.

Question: Do you remember how high in the sky the phenomenon was initially located?

Answer: No idea.

Question: What is the professional situation of the person you are questioning?

Answer: There is no author.

Question: Did the phenomenon occur at any time in front of a known object, a known distance away from you: for example, in front of a house , trees, hills, mountains or other…? If so, how far away was this known object?

Answer: No

Question: What was the minimum distance separating you from the phenomenon during your observation? How accurate is your estimate?

Answer: No idea.

Question: What was the estimated duration of your sighting? How accurate do you think this estimate is?

Answer: About 3 minutes long.

Question: What made your observation stop? And, how was the phenomenon when you stopped observing it? Be as specific as possible.

Answer: The disappearance of the UFO

Question: Can you describe the trajectory of the phenomenon?

Answer: Straight.

Question: Can you describe the type of speed?

Answer: Very fast.

The person interviewed

[Signature.]

The investigators

[Signature.]

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PV No. 01137 / 2011 Exhibit No. Sheet No. 4/5

Question: Can you specify the type of edge sharpness?

Answer: No, I can't.

Question: Can you specify the type of transparency?

Answer: No transparency.

Question: Can you specify the type of shape of the phenomenon? If so, could you draw us a picture.

Answer: A ball of fire.

Question: Could you describe the color (green, blue, red, ochre, white,…) if there are several colors in the same shape, specify them by indicating their relative positions and intensities? If necessary, use a drawing.

Answer: Red yellow.

Question: Could you describe the luminosity of the phenomenon? Indicate, if you noticed it, if this luminosity created a shadow.

Answer: Bright light. I did not see if a shadow was created.

Question: Did you notice if this visible shape made noise?

Answer: No noise.

Question: In the phase being described, did the phenomenon resemble a known object? If yes which? Was it a little or a lot like it?

Answer: A ball of fire.

Question: Did you discern any detail around the visible shape? If yes, which ones?

Answer: No

Question: Did you discern any details in the visible form? If yes, which ones?

Answer: No

Question: Can you estimate the size of this visible shape by pointing to a known object and indicating how far away it would be the same size as the visible shape?

Answer: Round shape, diameter 30, but no idea how far apart we were.

Question: During the observation, were there several forms of the same type as the one just described? If yes, how much?

Answer: No

Question: Could you, if there were several forms visible during the observation, describe in detail their relative evolutions?

Answer: No

III/ Other aspects of the phenomenon

Question: Were there any transient effects? If so which ones?

Answer: No

Question: Are there aspects of observation that were not mentioned in the questionnaire? If yes, describe them.

Answer: Nothing to add.

IV/ Other information

Question: Were there other witnesses to your sighting? If yes, indicate their possible links (familiar, professional, or other…) with you. Give their names, addresses and telephone numbers if possible?

Answer: Yes, my wife was present at the scene.

Question: Are you in a vulnerable state (pregnancy, disability, illness, ...)?

Answer: No.

[-], June 12, 2011 at 12:20 p.m., I read the civil status information and the declaration above, I persist in it and have nothing to change, add or to cut off there.

The person interviewed

[Signature.]

The investigators

[Signature.]

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NATIONAL GENDARMERIE

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
WITNESS HEARING MINUTES

Company [-]
Brigade Community [-]
Unit Code 03489
P.V 01138
Year 2011
Nmr Justice File

Part # Sheet # 1/7

Sunday, June 12, 2011 at 12:30 p.m.
We, MDL/Chef [-]
Assisted by: [-] Voluntary Deputy Gendarme,
Having regard to Articles 16 to 19, 21-1, 21 1° bis and 75 to 78 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
Being at the office of our unit [-], report the following operations:

Last name [-] First name [-] Spouse [-]
Gender F Family Status [-] Date of Birth 04/04/1946 Birth Town and Postal Code Insee [-]

Address [-] Validity civil status [-]
Municipality and postal code [-] Insee [-] Telephone number [-] Profession Retirement Nationality (if foreign) [-]

We hear the person named above who declares to us:

Narrative of the facts

On June 12, 2011 at 1:26 a.m., my husband, who was on the terrace at rue du Kochersberg, called me to let me see the presence in the sky of a bright light that was moving in the sky at high speed. The trajectory seemed straight, the displacement was about 3 minutes. Then the object disappeared.

Question: Are you under medical treatment, and if so, what medication(s) are you taking?

Answer: No

Question: Did you take any medication prior to your observation? If yes, which one?

Answer: No

Question: Did you consume alcohol or any other substance before your procedure? If yes, which one(s)?

Answer: No

I/ Information on the circumstances of the sighting

Question: Can you indicate the precise date and time of the beginning of your observation. Indicate if it is civil, solar, astronomical or other time... Give the precision of the indications provided (for example 'to one day', or '7 p.m. to 15 min')?

Answer: June 12, 2011 from 1:26 a.m. to 1:28 a.m. Civilian time.

Question: Where were you when the incident occurred? Be as specific as possible. If you moved during the observation, indicate the position at the start of the observation, the type of movement (on foot, by plane, by car, etc.), the direction and the approximate speed of your movement and , if there have been several travel phases (repeated stops and starts,...)

Answer: On the terrace of my house and I stayed there until the object disappeared.

Question: Can you indicate the meteorological conditions at the time of the observation: presence of clouds (description), wind (strength), temperature (how precise), precipitation (light snow, driving rain) possible thunderstorm, etc... If there is a change in weather conditions shortly before, during or shortly after the observation, indicate it?

Answer: Clear skies after a downpour. Dark, starless sky. It was around 15-16 degrees and there was no wind.

The person interviewed

[Signature.]

The investigators

[Signature.]

Scan.

REP no. 01138 / 2011 Exhibit no. Sheet no. 2/7

Question: Can you indicate, if applicable, the presence of constructions or installations with a technical function, for example: production of energy or raw materials, transport of energy or materials, or consumption of energy or any other element that would seem useful to point out. And if so, indicate where this installation was located in relation to your place of observation and if it was in operation.

Answer: No

Question: Was there good visibility in the area of your sighting?

Answer: Yes the sky was clear.

Question: Was there, at the time of your observation, one or more known phenomena (man-made or natural) in a direction close to that of the unidentified phenomenon. If so, indicate which ones and the relative position of the unidentified phenomenon in relation to them.

Answer: No

Question: Were there any known noise sources at the time of the sighting? Were these noises permanent?

Answer: Yes there was a wedding in the village hall. We live about 200 meters from this room.

Question: Was any information used at the time of the sighting?

Answer: No.

Question: To your knowledge, were any measuring and/or recording instruments in operation at the time of the observation? Did they detect anything abnormal at the time of the observation?

Answer: No

Question: What is your occupation?

Answer: I was an administrative officer. We are retired.

Question: What type of training did you have during your studies?

Answer: Diet BTS. IRA competition preparation

Question: What was your occupation at the precise moment you started your observation? Be as specific and detailed as possible.

Answer: I was wiping my dog's paws.

Question: What was your first reaction at the start of the observation? If your reactions changed during the observation, describe them?

Answer: I thought of an airplane, then a meteorite!

Question: What was your FIRST idea as to the nature of what you were observing? Did you think of a known phenomenon? If so, which one? When and why did you abandon this interpretation?

Answer: I thought it was an airplane, then as I told you I thought of a meteorite.

Question: Before your observation, what interest did you have in this kind of (unidentified) phenomena? Did you have a specific opinion on this? Which? What were you basing it on?

Answer: No I have no opinion on that.

Question: Was this opinion changed by your comment? If yes, how would you formulate it now?

Answer: No.

Question: Who did you first tell about your sighting? How did your interlocutors react?

Answer: Nobody, it was my husband who called me to observe this UFO.

Question: If someone doubted the reality of your observation, what would you answer?

Answer: Nothing.

Question: What type of extra-professional activity do you enjoy doing?

Answer: Yoga, Gardening, Reading, embroidery.

Question: What type of books do you prefer to read?

Answer: Novel, biography.

Question: Have these extra-professional activities or readings been modified by your observation?

Answer: No

Question: Do you think the existence of extra-terrestrial civilizations would be incompatible with commonly accepted ideas about the fate of man and his role on Earth?

Answer: No

The person interviewed

[Signature.]

The investigators

[Signature.]

Scan.

REP No. 01138 / 2011 Exhibit No. Sheet No. 3/7

Question: Do you think it is incompatible with the teaching of the Churches, with the role of God in the creation of the world?

Answer: No

Question: Do you think Science will allow us to fully understand the Universe? If you don't think so, explain why. Do you think Science will be able to explain your observation? Can it, in your opinion, explain all unidentified aerospace phenomena?

Answer: Yes.

Question: Do you think science can explain your observation? Can it, in your opinion, explain all the unidentified aerospace phenomena?

Answer: Yes

II/ Information on the content of the observation

Question: How did you realize the presence of the phenomenon?

Answer: My husband was on the patio smoking. He noticed the phenomenon first then he called me to show it to me.

Question: What was the original direction of the phenomenon? If possible indicate this direction in relation to the North. Otherwise, indicate this direction in relation to fixed objects (village, house, crossroads, etc.) in the landscape. If your recollection is not very accurate about this, mark the imprecision (eg: probably to the northeast).

Answer: You have to see my husband's statements, I didn't have the compass.

Question: Do you remember how high in the sky the phenomenon was initially located?

Answer: No idea.

Question: What is the professional situation of the person you are questioning?

Answer: No one involved.

Question: Did the phenomenon occur at any time in front of a known object, a known distance away from you: for example, in front of a house , trees, hills, mountains or other…? If so, how far away was this known object?

Answer: No

Question: What was the minimum distance separating you from the phenomenon during your observation? How accurate is your estimate?

Answer: No idea.

Question: What was the estimated duration of your sighting? How accurate do you think this estimate is?

Answer: 3 minutes

Question: What made your observation stop? And, how was the phenomenon when you stopped observing it? Be as specific as possible

Response: Object disappears.

Question: Can you describe the trajectory of the phenomenon?

Answer: Straight.

Question: Can you describe the type of speed?

Answer: Very fast

Question: Can you specify the type of edge sharpness?

Answer: No

Question: Can you specify the type of transparency?

Answer: No transparency.

Question: Can you specify the type of shape of the phenomenon? If so, could you draw us a picture.

Answer: Extended fireball.

Question: Could you describe the color (green, blue, red, ochre, white,…) if there are several colors in the same shape, specify them by indicating their relative positions and intensities? If necessary, use a drawing.

Answer: Very bright yellow red.

The person interviewed

[Signature.]

The investigators

[Signature.]

Scan.

REP No. 01138 / 2011 Exhibit No. Sheet No. 4/7

Question: Could you describe the luminosity of the phenomenon? Indicate, if you noticed it, if this luminosity created a shadow.

Answer: There was very bright light.

Question: Did you notice if this visible shape made noise?

Response: No noise

Question: In the phase being described, did the phenomenon resemble a known object? If yes which? Was it a little or a lot like it?

Answer: To a luminous ball

Question: Did you discern any detail around the visible shape? If yes, which ones?

Answer: No

Question: Did you discern any details in the visible form? If yes, which ones?

Answer: No

Question: Can you estimate the size of this visible shape by pointing to a known object and indicating how far away it would be the same size as the visible shape?

Answer: A little elongated round shape with a diameter of about 30 cm and no idea of the distance.

Question: During the observation, were there several forms of the same type as the one just described? If yes, how much?

Answer: No

Question: Could you, if there were several forms visible during the observation, describe in detail their relative evolutions?

Answer: No

III/ Other aspects of the phenomenon

Question: Were there any transient effects? If so which ones?

Answer: No

Question: Are there aspects of observation that were not mentioned in the questionnaire? If yes, describe them.

Answer: No

IV/ Other information

Question: Were there other witnesses to your sighting? If yes, indicate their possible links (familiar, professional, or other…) with you. Give their names, addresses and telephone numbers if possible?

Answer: Yes, my husband.

Question: Are you in a vulnerable state (pregnancy, disability, illness, ...)?

Answer: No

on June 12, 2011 at 12:35 p.m., reading by me of the civil status information and the declaration above, I persist in it and have nothing to change, add or subtract from it.

The person interviewed

[Signature.]

The investigators

[Signature.]

Discussion:

Map.

Chinese lanterns are one cause of some old tales of UFO sightings: During the "airship" wave of 1896 - 1897 in the USA, during the wave of 1972 in the US Midwest, etc.

Since these miniature hot air paper balloons can be ordered on the Internet at very low cost - they also commonly found in Alsace now in stores - there is no need anymore to take the trouble of manufacturing them yourself.

So since 2005, about everywhere and of course in Alsace, many people who do not yet know about them report them as UFOs or at least as a subject of puzzlement: "It was not planes, not satellites, not helicopters, etc...", commonly appears in the stories. Indeed they aren't.

Most of the time, I certainly cannot "scientifically prove" or provide "hard evidence" that this or that report is explained by Chinese lanterns; but I see nothing opposes it and nothing would justify to call it spacecraft from another world or who knows what else.

It is sometimes possible to find that there was, precisely at that time, in the vicinity, a release of lanterns, during a party, a wedding party, a birthday party etc. But these releases are now so usual in Alsace at least that they are not necessarily mentioned on festivity calendars.

Since 2005, they constitute the bulk of the "testimonies" of UFOs found on websites devoted to the subject of UFOs and essentially publishing such "web report"; generally the only treatment is the publication, without any information on a possible cause, without any investigation or comment.

In Alsace, such releases are especially popular now since fireworks and firecrackers, long tolerated, are now prohibited for use unless special exemptions; Alsatians therefore largely adopted the lanterns.

As these lanterns are usually released at private or public parties, they are most often seen on Saturday nights, often at wedding dates or official festivities such as the National Day or New Year's Eve, usually between 10 p.m. and midnight. They are then usually released in clusters. But sometimes the purchaser performs a "test flight" a few days before, sometimes with a single lantern.

Scan.

Above: a Chinese lantern.

Evaluation:

Probable Chinese lantern.

Sources references:

* = Source is available to me.
? = Source I am told about but could not get so far. Help needed.

File history:

Authoring:

Main author: Patrick Gross
Contributors: None
Reviewers: None
Editor: Patrick Gross

Changes history:

Version: Create/changed by: Date: Description:
0.1 Patrick Gross March 22, 2023 Creation, [gei1].
1.0 Patrick Gross March 22, 2023 First published.

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