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ACUFO is my comprehensive catalogue of cases of encounters between aircraft and UFOs, whether they are “explained” or “unexplained”.

The ACUFO catalogue is made of case files with a case number, summary, quantitative information (date, location, number of witnesses...), classifications, all sources mentioning the case with their references, a discussion of the case in order to evaluate its causes, and a history of the changes made to the file.

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Tasman Sea, Australia, on June 6, 1931:

Case number:

ACUFO-1931-06-06-AUSTRALIA-1

Summary:

Francis Charles Chichester (born in Devon, England, 1901 deceased in 1972) was a British businessman, pioneering aviator and solo sailor, knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for becoming the first person to sail single-handed around the world by the clipper route and the fastest circumnavigator, in nine months and one day overall in 1966 67.

At the age of eighteen Chichester moved to New Zealand where in ten years he built up a prosperous business in forestry, mining and property development, only to suffer severe losses in the Great Depression.

After returning to England in 1929, he took flying lessons at Brooklands, Surrey, and qualified as a pilot. He then took delivery of a little open-cockpit de Havilland Gipsy Moth airplane; which he named “The Madame Elijah”. He flew it heading to New Zealand, hoping to break Bert Hinkler's record solo flight back to Australia on the way. Mechanical problems meant that the record eluded him, but he completed the trip in 41 days and the aircraft was then shipped to New Zealand.

He found it impossible to carry enough fuel to cross the Tasman Sea directly, so he fitted his Gipsy Moth with floats borrowed from the New Zealand Permanent Air Force, and made the first solo flight across the Tasman Sea from New Zealand to Australia.

On March 28, 1931, at 11.30 a.m., Chichester took off from Auckland, New Zealand, and landed on Norfolk Island at 04:45 p.m. On April 1, 1931, at 10 a.m., he took off from Norfolk Island, and arrived on Lord Howe Island at 04:30 p.m.

He took off from Lord Howe Island on the morning of Saturday, June 6, 1931, bound for Sydney.

In his 1964 book “The Lonely Sea and the Sky“, he told how this third part of the trip had been “gruesome”, with the engine not functioning as neatly as hoped. At 3.00 p.m., on June 6, 1931, just after seeing the S. S. Kurow ship battling its way through heavy seas below him, Chichester decided to fly north-west, to avoid facing a storm that lay in his path. He wrote:

“Round the storm we flew into calm air under a weak lazy sun. I took out the sextant and got two shoots. It took me thirty minutes to work them out, for the engine kept back firing, and my attention wandered every time it did...”

“Suddenly, ahead and thirty degrees to the left, there were bright flashes in several places, like the dazzle of a heliograph. I saw a dull grey-white airship coming towards me. It seemed impossible, but I could have sworn that it was an airship, nosing towards me like an oblong pearl. Except for a cloud or two, there was nothing else in the sky.”

“I looked around, sometimes catching a flash or a glint, and turning again to look at the airship I found it had disappeared.”

“I screwed up my eyes, unable to believe them, and twisted the seaplane this way and that, thinking that the airship must be hidden by a blind spot. Dazzling flashes continued in four or five different places, but I could not pick out any planes.”

“Then, out of some clouds to my right front, I saw another, or the same, airship advancing. I watched it intently, determined not to look away for a fraction of a second: I'd see what happened to this one, if I had to chase it. It drew steadily closer, until perhaps a mile away, when suddenly it vanished. Then it reappeared, close to where it had vanished: I watched with angry intentness.”

“It drew closer, and I could see the dull gleam of light on its nose and back. It came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached. When quite near, it suddenly became its own ghost - one second I could see through it, and the next it had vanished. I decided that it could only be a diminutive cloud, perfectly shaped like an airship and then dissolving, but it was uncanny that it should exactly resume the same shape after it once vanished.”

“I turned towards the flashes, but those too had vanished. All this was many years before anyone spoke of flying saucers. Whatever it was I saw, it seems to have been very much like what people have since claimed to be flying saucers.”

His story appeared later in the ufology literature, with a wrong date of July 10, 1931 - it was Australian ufologist Keith Basterfield who fixed the error in 2018 by searching in the contemporary Press for the correct dates of the flights.

Chichester had actually mentioned the incident before 1964. This was in the London newspaper Sunday Express, as per the newspaper The Guardian, of Ashburton, New Zealand, for December 29, 1950.

The article told that for 19 years Mr. Francis Chichester had pondered about the apparently supernatural mystery of his encounter of 1931, during his famous flight across the Tasman Sea. The newspaper told that on the last lap of his dangerous journey, “he became, he thinks, the first man to see the weird objects now called flying saucers”, and soon afterwards, in his book “Alone over the Tasman Sea”, he recorded what he had seen. He told of flashes in an empty sky, moving erratically, coming and going with astonishing speed, and of one object “like a silver pearl” which he took for an airship. This object nosed up to his plane, then, in front of his astonished eyes, faded into thin air. The newspaper told how Chichester accepted the phenomenon as something which would never be explained; but he was now wondering again about it.

What I could not determine for sure is whether Chichester had written about it in books earlier than 1950. He wrote about the flight in his “Seaplane Solo - Observer's book No 4”, Faber and Faber Ltd publishers, U-K., as early as 1933. But did he write anything about the unusual sighting then?

On the other end, he wrote “Alone Over the Tasman Sea” in 1945, two years before the topic of the “flying saucers” appeared. The Ashburton Guardian did write that the story appears in this book. However, the book was reprinted in 1950, and the fact that this newspaper wrote about it in 1950 also seems to indicate that Chichester added his report to the new, 1950 issue, of the book, thus, 3 years after “flying saucers” had become a popular topic.

An article in the newspaper The Evening Post, of Wellington, New Zealand, for May 9, 1968, also tells of the eerie encounter. The report is substantially concordant. “But the sight seemed to tally with many things people have seen since,” Chichester reiterated. The newspaper also added that after many years in which to ponder the unusual sighting, Chichester was firmly convinced that “the visions” he had were not of extraterrestrial deed, or “anything nearly as exciting”. “In fact, he doesn't believe in flying saucers”, the newspaper stated.

In his 2003 book “Strange Skies“, erudite ufologist Jerome Clark did not fail to note that while Chichester's 1930 sighting had obvious UFO-like features, it also had some features that sound purely hallucinatory. On my part, I do wonder whether it could have been some sort of mirage - the size of the “airship” decreasing in size instead of increasing when it approached. Were the “flashes” caused by a distant thunderstorm? In the end, for lack of precisions in the report, I remain in doubt.

Data:

Temporal data:

Date: June 6, 1931
Time: 03:00 p.m.
Duration: ?
First known report date: 1945, 1950
Reporting delay: 14 years?

Geographical data:

Country: Australia
State/Department: Victoria
City or place: At sea.

Witnesses data:

Number of alleged witnesses: 1
Number of known witnesses: 1
Number of named witnesses: 1

Ufology data:

Reporting channel: Witness own book.
Visibility conditions: Night.
UFO observed: Yes.
UFO arrival observed: Yes.
UFO departure observed: Yes.
UFO action: Approach, departure.
Witnesses action:
Photographs: No.
Sketch(s) by witness(es): No.
Sketch(es) approved by witness(es): No.
Witness(es) feelings: Puzzled.
Witnesses interpretation: Inexplicable.

Classifications:

Sensors: [X] Visual: 1.
[ ] Airborne radar: N/A.
[ ] Directional ground radar: N/A.
[ ] Height finder ground radar: N/A.
[ ] Photo:
[ ] Film/video:
[ ] EM Effects:
[ ] Failures:
[ ] Damages:
Hynek: DD
Armed / unarmed: Unarmed.
Reliability 1-3: 2
Strangeness 1-3: 3
ACUFO: Possible extraterrestrial craft or mirage.

Sources:

[Ref. aee1:] "THE AEROPLANE" MAGAZINE:

Scan.

Flying Saucers in 1931?

FRANCIS CHICHESTER is known to many as an expert navigator. He is also known as the author of two very good books of flying adventure, "Solo to Sydney" and "Seaplane Solo," published by Faber and Faber. The last mentionned, which was published in 1933, recounts his trip from New Zealand to Australia across the Tasman Sea in his Moth "Madame Elijah" - converted for the occasion into a floatplane.

During that flight he had some great adventures and suffered severe strain. Some of his observations at the time seemed impossible to explain, except that they were hallucination induced by fatigue. But some people reading the record to-day may think different.

However, readers must judge for themselves.

The complete passage which follows is part of Chichester's account of his flight over the last lap, from Lord Howe Island to Australia. When the passage begins he has been flying for five hours.

"Always, I flew on west; I had been flying west and I always should be. I sighted land ahead and somewhat to the right. Purple-colored lowland on two sides of a great estuary. The water on the estuary gleamed in the sunlight. Ahead in a roll of white weak clouds a bright light flashed. What was that? Nothing could glitter and flash in a cloud but an aeroplane. I watched the spot intently for a time. More flashes occurred, but I could see no plane.

"Turning to the land, I found that they had disappeared. At the place, a long purple-hued cloud lay on the sea at a great distance. Another illusion? It thrust me down in the deepest depth of depression. When I looked back at the flashing light, that too had disappeared. There was not a sign of it. Yes, suddenly it caught my eye 30 degrees to the left front. Then vivid flashes in several places like the dazzle of a heliograph. That, it could not be. It must be a flight of planes. They could hardly be connected with me?

"Then I saw advancing - great heavens! - the dull grey-white shape of an airship. Airship! Impossible! However, there was no doubt about it, and indeed how should I be mistaken in an airship? It nosed towards me like an oblong pearl. Nothing but a cloud or two was visible in the sky for miles. I looked left, sometimes catching a flash or a glint there. Turning again to the airship, I found it had completely vanished.

"I screwed my eyes, unable to believe them, and twisted the plane this way and that, thinking that the airship must be hidden by a blind spot. There was scarcely a wisp of a cloud anywhere near. 'Heavens,' I thought, 'am I seeing things?' Or was I just [?] tantalized? Dazzling flashes continued in four or five different places to the left, but I still could pick up no planes.

"It drew steadily closer until perhaps a mile away when, right under my gaze, it suddenly vanished. I was astonished.

"But it reappeared close the where it had vanished. I watched it angrily with fixed intentness. It drew closer. I could see the dull gleam of light on nose and back. It came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached! When quite near, it suddenly became its own ghost. For one second I could see clear thought it and the next, so quickly as a flame can vanish, it had vanished. A diminutive cloud formed perfectly to the shape of an airship and then dissolved. I turned to the flashes; these too had now disappeared. I felt stranded in solitude; it was intolerable."

[Ref. agn1:] NEWSPAPER "THE ASHBURTON GUARDIAN":

FLYING SAUCERS
FIRST SEEN BY NEW ZEALANDER

For 19 years Mr Francis Chichester, airman, navigator and author, has pondered an apparently supernatural mystery. The flying saucer articles have given him food for deeper thought, states the “Sunday Express,” London.

In 1931, Chichester, a New Zealander, astonished aviators all over the world by flying alone in a little open-cockpit Moth across the Tasman Sea. On the last lap of his dangerous journey he became, he thinks, the first man to see the weird objects now called flying saucers. Soon afterwards, in his book “Alone Over the Tasman Sea”, he recorded what he had seen. He told of flashes in an empty sky, moving erratically, coming and going with astonishing speed.

One object - “like a silver pearl” - Chichester took for an airship. It nosed up to his plane, then, in front of his astonished eyes, faded into thin air.

It is the now-familiar tale of seemingly tangible objects first flashing like heliographs, next drifting, next accelerating with lightning speed, and finally disappearing altogether. Chichester accepted the phenomenon as something which would never be explained. Now he is wondering again.

[Ref. hws1:] HAROLD T. WILKINS:

At this moment, I will go no farther back than to the year 1931, which will be within the memory of the present generation. In that year, Francis Chichester, well known as an airman and navigator, took off from New South Wales, alone, in a little Moth airplane which had an open cockpit. He attempted what was then a very dangerous flight of 1,650 miles across the lonely Tasman Sea to New Zealand. All alone, over this waste of waters, with not a ~ sign of smoke from any steamer, right across to the horizon, with nothing below his cockpit but the rolling waves, and nothing in the sky save his own airplane, he was startled by sudden flashes, moving mysteriously in the sky. They moved erratically, and came and went at amazing speed. Then, an object which he afterwards described as "like a silver pearl," ranged up to his plane. It came in front of the nacelle, and then it suddenly and inexplicably seemed to fade out!

To say he was astonished is to put the matter mildly. He did not suppose that what he was witnessing, over the lonely Tasman Sea, was a vanishing trick denoting, perhaps, command of some cosmic, or unknown ray, rendering an object invisible to terrestrial vision, or the existence of an order of beings whose wave-length, or frequency of "etheric vibration" is very different from that of our own world. Nor did he know that this phenomenon had been seen from the ground, and not in the air, by many sane people, long before the year 1931. Mr. Chichester could offer no explanation of the mysterious affair, but he clearly did not think he had been "seeing things." No doubt, he did not suppose that anyone would believe his story, or regard it as any more than a hallucination induced, perhaps, by mental and physical strain in a very dangerous solo flight of that time, 23 years ago.

He said the mysterious object Hashed with the brilliance of a powerful searchlight, or a heliograph. It moved with astonishing velocity, then it slowed down, and again accelerated, to vanish with the speed of lightning, or like the phantasm of a haunted house.

[Ref. fcr2:] SIR FRANCIS CHICHESTER:

Round the storm we flew into calm air under a weak lazy sun. I took out the sextant and got two shoots. It took me thirty minutes to work them out, for the engine kept back firing, and my attention wandered every time it did...

Suddenly, ahead and thirty degrees to the left, there were bright flashes in several places, like the dazzle of a heliograph. I saw a dull grey-white airship coming towards me. It seemed impossible, but I could have sworn that it was an airship, nosing towards me like an oblong pearl. Except for a cloud or two, there was nothing else in the sky.

I looked around, sometimes catching a flash or a glint, and turning again to look at the airship I found it had disappeared.

I screwed up my eyes, unable to believe them, and twisted the seaplane this way and that, thinking that the airship must be hidden by a blind spot. Dazzling flashes continued in four or five different places, but I could not pick out any planes.

Then, out of some clouds to my right front, I saw another, or the same, airship advancing. I watched it intently, determined not to look away for a fraction of a second: I'd see what happened to this one, if I had to chase it. It drew steadily closer, until perhaps a mile away, when suddenly it vanished. Then it reappeared, close to where it had vanished: I watched with angry intentness.

It drew closer, and I could see the dull gleam of light on its nose and back. It came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached. When quite near, it suddenly became its own ghost - one second I could see through it, and the next it had vanished. I decided that it could only be a diminutive cloud, perfectly shaped like an airship and then dissolving, but it was uncanny that it should exactly resume the same shape after it once vanished.

I turned towards the flashes, but those too had vanished. All this was many years before anyone spoke of flying saucers. Whatever it was I saw, it seems to have been very much like what people have since claimed to be flying saucers.

[Ref. fcr3:] SIR FRANCIS CHICHESTER:

Sir Francis Chichester appeared, among other guests in a TV interview aired on the ITN British TV channel on September 1, 1965. The show was titled “UFOs Seen at Warminster” - place of several sightings in England, unrelated to Chichester's sighting.

The show, or the part of it where Chichester appeared, was disseminated on the Internet in the 2010 - 2020 on several video hosting platforms such as Youtube or Dailymotion, generally without source indication.

Video frame.

This is the full transcript of what Sir Francis Chichester said in this interview:

It was a perfect shape, it was, it was shaped sort like a pearl, with a tail, er, you know, just a blimp of pure brilliance, you know, all right, and I watched this thing and, and it suddenly disappeared.

And I was, I thought, well am I... er, seeing things?

I had a very grueling flight, I'd be waiting for an engine travel, I've been waiting for us, expecting to get into the sea, you know.

And, however, suddenly this thing reappeared. They're coming towards me now, what, I'm not gonna let it go this time, and I kept, er... my look fixed on it and it's approaching fairly fast and then suddenly, gradually rather, it began to thin out, and... it vanished, in front of me, before my eyes, it became a sort of ghost, I could see the water, the waves and the sea through it, one instant, and then it vanished.

[Ref. jve1:] JACQUES VALLEE:

Vallée mentioned the case, apparently unaware of Sir Francis Chichester's fame:

In 1931, a Mr. Chichester, who was flying above the Tasman Sea from New South Wales to New Zealand in his private plane, saw an object resembling a silver pearl flashing like a bright beacon and going very fast, then losing speed, accelerating again and vanishing.

[Ref. bph1:] BRINSLEY LE POER TRENCH:

1931

The late Sir Francis Chichester, the famous yachtsman, was in his earlier days an equally known airman who made many daring flights in his Moth plane.

In 1931, he took off on a flight across the Tasman Sea from New South Wales, Australia, to New Zealand. He was alone in his tiny Moth aeroplane with an open cockpit.

There was nothing in the sky except for one or two clouds. Suddenly, he saw what looked like a dull grey-white airship approaching him. It was pearl-shaped, flashing brightly; periodically vanishing, re-appearing, accelerating and finally disappearing. 76

The source “76” is described as “Chichester, Francis, The Lonely Sea and the Sky, Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1964.”

[Ref. wep1:] NEWSPAPER "THE WELLINGTON EVENING POST":

Scan.

Chichester Made a UFO Sighting Over Tasman in 1931

SIR Francis Chichester - aviator, navigator, ocean racer, author - is also a pioneer in another field: the sighting of unidentified flying objects.

Britain's sprightly old man of the sea, in Wellington for the first time in 30 years, told “The Post” last night of an experience he had well before flying saucers came into vogue.

Flying the Tasman to Australia in 1931, Chichester gazed out of the cockpit of his Gypsy Moth aircraft to see what he described as a “grey-white airship shaped into an oblong pearl.”

There was nothing else in the sky. Chichester says he saw several of the mysterious objects.

“At the time, I was quite prepared to swear that several airships were approaching me,” said Sir Francis.

Chichester had never heard of anything like the sight he witnessed. Flying saucers had not been sighted at that time and the expression hadn't even been thought up.

“But the sight seemed to tally with many things people have seen since,” said Chichester.

No 'Invaders'

However, after many years in which to ponder the unusual sighting, Chichester is firmly convinced that the visions did not contain any advance party of “The Invaders,” or anything nearly as exciting.

In fact, he doesn't believe in flying saucers.

Chichester is in Wellington to discuss business matters with his partner since 1919, Mr. Geoffrey Goodwin. He is especially keen to see a large stand of trees which he helped plant at Silverstream. The trees are a testimonial to the infrequency of Chichester's visit to New Zealand. The last time he was there they had just been planted - yet many of them have been milled in the last 12 years.

Sir Francis is looking as fit a man of 67 could possibly be. He is tanned, and although his figure is slight, he has shoulders which would do a prize-fighter credit.

An aspect of his appearance one would not expect to find on a man of Chichester's distinction are long sideburns.

Dressed in a nattily-tailored light-grey suit, Chichester aired views at last night's Press conference which underlined his individualistic nature.

When asked how he thought Wellington has changed during his 30-years absence, Chichester said he disapproved of the city's sprawling growth.

He made a comparison with Sydney, which he said had grown naturally. On his return to Sydney he had found little difference because that city had been able to grow naturally.

Wellington had grown “unnaturally.” Wellington's expansion had meant spreading into the Hutt Valley and “filling in half the harbour.” He had trouble finding his way.

Britain's Welfare State system came in for a lashing from Chichester, British youth's initiative and natural love of adventure was crying out for expression, but the Welfare State was frustrating these urges, Chichester said.

The youth of Britain had touched rock-bottom six or nine months ago, but Chichester said he could sense a change of attitude.

“If we can only get a leader - it would have to be a political leader - we can become a virile country again,” he said.

At the moment, the British people were robbed of all incentive to make a big effort.

“You're penalized so much if you succeed in business that you plan to be literally unsuccessful.”

New Book

Typical of the drive and vigour of Chichester is his latest effort in the literary field.

After writing books on flying, ocean racing and navigation, he is soon to present to the public a book on physical fitness.

He is not yet sure of a title. Last night Chichester suggested “How to Keep Fit, by One Who Has Never Succeeded in Doing So.”

[Ref. aur1:] UFOLOGY MAGAZINE "AUSTRALIAN UFO REVIEW":

Screenshot.

SIR FRANCIS CHICHESTER
SAW UFO IN 1931

IN his book, “The Lonely Sea and the Sky”, published in 1964, on page 185, Sir Francis Chichester describes an event occurring in 1931 during his solo flight from Lord Howe Island to Sydney and about 140 miles out from Sydney. The excerpt reads as follows:

“Suddenly ahead and 30 degrees to the left there were bright flashes in several places, like the dazzle of a heliograph. I saw a dull, grey-white airship coming towards me. It seemed impossible, but I could have sworn that it was an airship nosing towards me like an oblong pearl. Except for a cloud or two, there was nothing else in the sky. I looked around, sometimes catching a flash or glint, and turning again to look at the airship I found that it had disappeared.

“I screwed up my eyes, unable to believe them, and twisted the sea-plane this way and that, thinking that the airship must be hidden by a blind spot. Dazzling flashes continued in four or five different places, but I still could not pick out any planes. Then, out of some clouds to my right front, I saw another or the same airship advancing. I watched it intently, determined not to look away for a fraction of a second. I'd see what happened to this one, if I had to chase it.

“It drew steadily closer, until perhaps a mile away, when suddenly it vanished. Then it reappeared, close to where it had vanished. I watched with angry intentness. It drew closer and I could see the dull gleam of white on its nose and back; it came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached. When quite near, it suddenly became its own ghost, one second I could see through it, the next it had disappeared.

“I decided that it could only be a diminutive cloud, perfectly shaped like an airship and then dissolving, but it was uncanny that it should resume exactly the same shape after it [reappeared]. I turned towards the flashes, but those, too, had vanished.

“All this was many years before anyone spoke of flying saucers. Whatever it was I saw, it seems to have been very much like what people have since claimed to be flying saucers.”

[R f. hdt1:] HENRI DURRANT:

- 1931: The famous solitary navigator Francis Chichester, to whom Queen Elizabeth II recently awarded the title of Sir for his multiple exploits and his crossing of the Atlantic, was in his youth a solitary aviator, on a small Moth. That year he left New South Wales, Australia, to land in New Zealand; and it was above the Tasman Sea that he suddenly saw an “aerial ship“ of spherical shape, of whitish gray color, whose luminosity appeared in flashes, which disappeared and reappeared at intervals, then which accelerated its pace and disappeared. He reported his sighting in his book The Lonely Sea and the Sky.

[Ref. wmr1:] WILLIAM MOSER:

1931: Sir Francis Chichester, known to all of us through his sailing feats; was crossing the Tasman Sea in a small plane. He saw an object of silver-pearly colour, flashing brightly, going very fast then decelerating, accelerating again and finally vanishing.

[Ref. ynd1:] YVES NAUD:

After another four-year lull, U.F.O.s. reappear in the sky in 1931.

That year, Francis Chichester, the future solitary navigator, saw above the Tasman Sea a whitish gray “air ship”, spherical in shape.

[Ref. pvy1:] PIERRE VIEROUDY:

In 1931, navigator Francis Chichester reported that a whitish spherical object appeared above the Tasman Sea, accelerated and disappeared.

[Ref. mbd1:] MICHEL BOUGARD:

In his book “The Lonely sea and the sky”, the famous aviator Sir Francis Chichester recounts an adventure he experienced during the same year 1931. Chichester left New South Wales (Australia) to land in New Zealand, at the end of a journey of more than 2,600 km. While he was flying over the Tasman Sea in his small plane (Moth type), he saw a spherical “air ship”, whitish gray in color, with a luminosity that appeared in flashes. At intervals it would disappear and then suddenly reappear; it soon accelerated and was gone in a second.

[Ref. bcr1:] BILL CHALKER:

That truly remarkable man, the late Sir Francis Chichester, en countered an inexplicable aerial phenomena, while making the first solo plane flight across the Tasman Sea, between New Zealand and Australia, in 1931. From his beautiful book, “The Lonely Sea and the Sky”, we follow his encounter. At 3.00 p.m., on June l0 th, just after seeing the S. S. Kurow battling its way through heavy seas below him, Chichester decided to fly north-west, to avoid facing a storm that lay in his path: “Round the storm we flew into calm air under a weak lazy sun. I took out the sextant and got two shots. It took me thirty minutes to work them out, for the engine kept back firing, and my attention wandered every time it did... Suddenly, ahead and thirty degrees to the left, there were bright flashes in several places, like the dazzle of a heliograph. I saw a dull grey-white airship coming towards me. It seemed impossible, but I could have sworn that it was an airship, nosing towards me like an oblong pearl. Except for a cloud or two, there was nothing else in the sky. I looked around, sometimes catching a flash or a glint, and turning again to look at the airship I found that it had disappeared. I screwed up my eyes, unable to believe them, and twisted the seaplane this way and that, thinking that the airship must be hidden by a blind spot. Dazzling flashes continued in four or five different places, but I still could not pick out any planes. Then, out of some clouds to my right front, I saw another, or the same, airship advancing. I watched it intently, determined not to look away for a fraction of a second: I'd see what happened to this one, if I had to chase it. It drew steadily closer, until perhaps a mile away, when suddenly it vanished. Then it reappeared, close to where it had vanished: I watched with angry intentness. It drew closer, and I could see the dull gleam of light on its nose and back. It came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached. When quite near, it suddenly became its own ghost - one second I could see through it, and the next it had vanished. I decided that it could only be a diminutive cloud, perfectly shaped like an airship and then dissolving, but it was uncanny that it should exactly resume the same shape after it once vanished. I turned towards the flashes, but those too had vanished. All this was many years before anyone spoke of flying saucers. Whatever it was I saw, it seems to have been very much like what people have since claimed to be flying saucers.” (18)

The source is described in the next issue of the magazine as:

(18) “The Lonely Sea and the Sky” by Sir Francis Chichester (1964).

[Ref. ura1:] UFOLOGY NEWSLETTER "UFO RESEARCH AUTRALIA":

Scan.

That truly remarkable man, the late Sir Francis Chichester, encountered an inexplicable aerial phenomena, while making the first solo plane flight across the Tasman Sea, between New Zealand and Australia, in 1931. From his beautiful book, “The lonely Sea and the Sky”, we follow his encounter.

At 3.00 p.m., on June 10, just after seeing the S.S. Kurow battling its way through heavy seas below him, Chichester decided to fly north-west, to avoid facing a storm that lay in his path: “Round the storm we flew into calm air under a weak lazy sun. I took out the sextant and got two shots. It took me thirty minutes to work them out, for the engine kept back firing, and my attention wandered every time it did... Suddenly, ahead and thirty degrees to the left, there were bright flashes in several places, like the dazzle of a heliograph. I saw a dull grey-white airship coming towards me. It seemed impossible, but 1 could have sworn that it was an airship, nosing towards me like an oblong pearl. Except for a cloud or two, there was nothing else in the sky. I looked around, sometimes catching a flash or a glint, and turning again to look at the airship I found that it had disappeared. I screwed up my eyes, unable to believe them, and twisted the seaplane this way and that, thinking that the airship must be hidden by a blind spot. Dazzling flashes continued in four or five different places, but I still could not pick out any planes. Then, out of some clouds to my right front, I saw another or the same, airship advancing. I watched it intently, determined not to look away for a fraction of a second: I'd see what happened to this one, if I had to chase it. It drew steadily closer, until perhaps a mile away, when suddenly it vanished. Then it reappeared, close to where it had vanished: I watched with angry intentness. It drew closer, and I could see the dull gleam of light on its nose and back. It came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached. When quite near, it suddenly became its own ghost - one second I could see through it, and the next it had vanished. I decided that it could only be a diminutive cloud, perfectly shaped like an airship and then dissolving, but it was uncanny that it should exactly resume the same shape after it once vanished. I turned towards the flashes, but those too had vanished. All this was many years before anyone spoke of flying saucers. Whatever it was I saw, it seems to have been very much like what people have since claimed to be flying saucers” (18).

(18) refers to Sir Chichester book.

[Ref. tgs1:] TERRY GWYNN-JONES:

This author recalls this Chichester flight, explaining that when the airman broke out from storm into clear weather, almost blinded by the dazzle of the sun, closing in on Australia, he experienced a mysterious encounter with a UFO. Chichester later wrote:

Suddenly, it caught my eye 30 degrees to the left front. Then vivid flashes in several placeslike the dazzle of a heliograph... Then I saw advancing - great heavens - the dull grey-white shape of an airship. Airship! Impossible! However, there was no doubt about it. It nosed towards me like an oblong pearl. Nothing but a cloud or two was visible in the skies for miles. I looked left sometimes catching a flash or a glint there. Turning again to the airship I found it had completely vanished. I screwed my eyes up unable to believe them.

Terry Gwynn-Jones continues by indicating that Chichester twisted his head this way and banked his Moth plane from side to side in case the airship was in a blind spot, but it was not there. But when he was about to settle back on his course, it reappeared and flew towards him. Chichester was astonished because instead of increasing in size, it grew steadily smaller as it approached. Then it suddenly became transparent and vanished.

[Ref. pbh1:] PETER BROOKESMITH:

THE LONE FLIER'S SIGHTING
Famous airman encounters UFOs

TYPE: Close encounter of the first kind

PLACE: Tasman Sea, between Australia and New Zealand

DATE: 1931

BACKGROUND

Although Francis (later Sir Francis) Chichester will always be best remembered for his epic 119-day single-handed round-the-world voyage in the yacht Gypsy Moth IV in 1966-67 when he was nearly 65 years old, he began his career as a pioneering aviator, and in 1931 he made the historic first solo flight from Australia to New Zealand across the Tasman Sea.

THE EVENTS

During the course of the flight, Chichester was suddenly startled by flashing lights moving erratically at high speed in the sky. He described one of them as being 'like a silver pearl', and flashing 'like a searchlight or a heliograph.' This strange object approached his aircraft, moved in front of the engine nacelle, then faded away again as suddenly and unaccountably as it had appeared.

ASSESSMENT

Although Chichester could not explain what he had seen, he did not attribute the sighting to fatigue during his long, demanding and undoubtedly dangerous flight from Australia to New Zealand.

[Ref. jah1:] JAN ALDRICH:

Scan.

1931 June 10, afternoon, Tasman Sea, Sir Francis Chinchester [sic]. “A flashing airship” seen from a converted “Gypsy Moth” aircraft.

Chincherster [sic] first published his account first in 1932.

Source: THE OZ FILES, William Chalker
THE LONELY SEA AND THE SKY, Sir Chinchecster [sic] (Pan, London, 1964,), page 185.

[Ref. jck2:] JEROME CLARK:

Erudite ufologist Jerome Clark explains that after the Kenneth Arnold sighting hit the press wires, individuals started coming forward with stories of their own, sometimes of much earlier UFO encounters. As an example of an untypical sighting from the 1930s, he indicates that on the Tasman Sea, on June 10, 1931, Francis Chichester, who as Sir Francis Chichester would become famous as an aviator, sailor, and author, looked out the cockpit of his Gypsy Moth aircraft to see a series of flashes as if from several aircraft. He then saw a “dull, gray-white shape of an airship” which nosed towards him, as he would write, “Like an oblong pearl.” Chichester glanced off to the Left, where the flashes continued, and when he looked in front of him again, the airship was gone. But soon another emerged from clouds on his right, coming steadily closer until perhaps a mile away when, “right under my gaze as it were, it suddenly vanished.... But it reappeared close to where it had vanished... It drew closer. I could see the dull gleam of light on nose and back. It came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached! When quite near, it suddenly became its own ghost. For one second I could see clear through it and the next... it had vanished. A diminutive cloud formed perfectly to the shape of an airship and then dissolved.”

[Ref. jtr1:] JOSPEH TRAINOR:

1931 - On a flight from Australia to New Zealand in his Tiger Moth biplane, Sir Francis Chichester encounters and chases a teardrop- shaped UFO over the Tasman Sea.

[Ref. gvo1:] GODELIEVE VAN OVERMEIRE:

1931

AUSTRALIA, above the TASMANIAN Sea

Solo navigator Francis Chichester set sail from New South Wales to New Zealand that year. Above the Tasman Sea he suddenly saw an aerial ship of spherical shape, whitish gray in color, whose luminosity appeared in flashes, which disappeared and reappeared at intervals, then which accelerated its pace and disappeared. He reported his observation in his book The Lonely Sea and the Sky (Henry DURRANT: “Le livre noir des S.V.”, Laffont 1970, p.74-75)

The case was noted a second time:

1931, June 10

AUSTRALIA, Tasman Sea

In the afternoon Sir Francis Chichester saw a boat “flashing” when he flew in his plane “Gypsy Moth.” He first published his observation in 1932. (THE OZ FILES, William Chalker; THE LONELY SEA AND THE SKY, Sir Francis Chichester, Pan, London, 1964, page 185.) (Source: Chapter 16 “Return To Australia” in The Lonely Sea and the Sky by Francis Chichester (4th printing Pan Books 1967 pp 184-186 of paperback edition) Chichester was flying to Sydney, Australia across the Tasman Sea during a fierce storm. He was many miles off-course to the south. There was a possibility he would miss Australia altogether or run out of fuel before reaching land.) I thought I saw land away to the northwest, purple foothills with a mountain range behind, but when I looked for it again later it had disappeared; land was still 160 miles away. At the foot of a great storm-cloud I saw smoke of a ship. It offered me a new lease of life, and I immediately turned toward it. It lay at the edge of the storm like a duck at the foot of a black cliff. I swooped down and read the name Kurow on the stern. it was an awesome sight. The bows slid out of one comber, and crashed into the next, to churn up a huge patch of seething water. When a cross swell struck her, she lurched heavily, slid into a trough and sank, decks awash, as if waterlogged; but wallowed out, rolling first on one beam and then the other, discharging water from her decks as though over a weir. There was no sign of life on board, and I could not imagine anything less capable of helping me. I felt as if a door had been slammed in my face, turned and made off north-west to round the storm. I felt that I would rather go fifty miles out of my way than face another storm. I had been only four hours thirty-five minutes in the air: it seemed a lifetime. Round the storm we flew into calm air under a weak hazy sun. I took out the sextant and got two shots. It took me thirty minutes to work them out, for the engine kept backfiring, and my attention wandered every time it did so. The sight in the end was not much use; the sun was too far west, but I got some self-respect from doing the job. Suddenly, ahead and thirty degrees to the left, there were bright flashes in several places, like the dazzle of a heliograph. I saw a dull grey-white airship coming towards me. It seemed impossible, but I could have sworn that it was an airship, nosing toward me like an oblong pearl. Except for a cloud or two, there was nothing else in the sky. I looked around, sometimes catching a flash or a glint, and turning again to look at the airship I found that it had disappeared. I screwed up my eyes, unable to believe them, and twisted the seaplane this way and that, thinking that the airship must be hidden by a blind spot. Dazzling flashes continued in four or five different places, but I still could not pick out any planes. Then, out of some clouds to my right front, I saw another, or the same, airship advancing. I watched it intently, determined not to look away for a fraction of a second: I'd see what happened to this one, if I had to chase it. It drew steadily closer, until perhaps a mile away, when suddenly it vanished. Then it reappeared, close to where it had vanished: I watched with angry intentness. It drew closer, and I could see the dull gleam of light on its nose and back. It came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached. When quite near, it suddenly became its own ghost - one second I could see through it, and the next it had vanished. I decided that it could only be a diminutive cloud, perfectly shaped like an airship and then dissolving, but it was uncanny that it should exactly resume the same shape after it had once vanished. I turned towards the flashes, but those too had vanished. All this was many years before anyone spoke of flying saucers. Whatever it was I saw, it seems to have been very much like what people have since claimed to be flying saucers. I felt intensely lonely, and the feeling of solitude intensified at every fresh sight of “land”, which turned out to be yet one more illusion or delusion by cloud. After six hours and five minutes in the air I saw land again, and it was still there ten minutes later. I still did not quite believe it, but three minutes later I was almost on top of a river winding towards me through dark country. A single hill rose from low land ahead, and a high, black, unfriendly-looking mountain range formed the background. A heavy bank of clouds on top hid the sun, which was about to set. (anomalistic list rowlf@paradise.net.nz)

[Ref. prt1:] JAN ALDRICH - "PROJECT 1947":

Screenshot.

1931: June 10, afternoon, Tasman Sea. Sir Francis Chichester

“A flashing airship” seen from Chichester's converted “Gypsy Moth” aircraft.

Chichester first published his account in 1932.

A/C Code: P

(Converted "Gypsy Moth") GXE codes: _ _ E

Sources:

The OZ Files, William Chalker (Duffy & Snellgrove, Australia, 1996) page 34

THE LONELY SEA AND THE SKY, Sir Francis Chichester (Pan, London, 1964,), page 185.

[Ref. dwn1:] DOMINIQUE WEINSTEIN:

French ufologist Dominique Weinstein compiled a catalogue of the cases of UFOs observed from aircraft. The first case in February 2001 (6th edition) catalogue appears as:

DATE 31.06.10
TIME 15:00 LT
COUNTRY Tasman Sea
LOCATION Between Australia and New Zealand
?
TYPE OF PLANE AND WITNESSES pilot
UFO DESCRIPTION a “dull grey-white airship” seen in distance
Radar
G
X
E
SOURCES 03

The source “03” is referenced at the end of the catalogue as:

03 Project 1947 Reports, newsclippings and documents (cases from Jan Aldrich and Barry Greenwood)

[Ref. lhh1:] LARRY HATCH:

381: 1931/06/10 15:00 1 160:00:00 E 35:00:00 S 3331 OCN PAC TSS 6:6
??/TASMAN SEA:SIR F.CHICHESTER/PLANE:DULL GRY-WHT AIRSHIP:FLASHES:/r65p15
Ref#174 CHALKER,BILL: The OZ FILES. Page No. 34:IN-FLIGHT

[Ref. jck3:] JEROME CLARK:

Jerome Clark tells of a strange occurrence with some credibility over the Tasman Sea, between Australia and New Zealand The witness was the prominent aviator, sailor, and author Francis (later, Sir Francis) Chichester.

On June 10, 1931, Chichester was looking out from the cockpit of his Gypsy Moth aircraft when he spotted flashes of light, apparently coming from several nearby aircraft. Chichester told that a “dull, gray-white shape of an airship... nosed toward me.” It resembled an “oblong pearl.” Flashes to his left momentarily distracted him. When he turned back to look straight ahead, the “airship” was gone, but soon a similar-looking structure came out of the clouds to his right.

Chichester related that the object “drew steadily closer until perhaps a mile away when, right under my gaze as it were, it suddenly vanished... But it reappeared close to where it had vanished... It drew closer. I could see the dim gleam of light on nose and back. It came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached! When quite near, it suddenly became its own ghost. For one second I could see clear through it and the next... it had vanished. A diminutive cloud formed perfectly to the shape of an airship and then dissolved.”

Clark comments that Chichester's sighting had obvious UFO-like features, but also has some features that sound purely hallucinatory. He reminds that at the time Chichester had no idea what to make of it, but years later, when flying saucers became a popular subject, he remark that his 1931 observation tallied “with many things people have seen since.”

[Ref. kbd3:] KEITH BASTERFIELD:

10 June 1931 Tasman Sea

Aviator Francis Chichester was undertaking the first solo flight between New Zealand and Australia when:

Suddenly, ahead and to the left, there were bright flashes in several places, like the dazzle of a heliograph. I saw a dull grey-white airship coming towards me. It seemed impossible, but I could have sworn it was an airship, nosing towards me like an oblong pearl. Except for a cloud or two there was nothing else in the sky. I looked around, sometimes catching a flash or a glint, and turning again to look at the airship. I found it had disappeared. I screwed up my eyes, unable to believe what I was seeing, and twisted the seaplane this way and that, thinking that the airship must be hidden by a blind spot. Dazzling flashes continued in four or five different places, but I could not pick out any planes. Then, out of some clouds, I saw another or the same airship advancing. I watched it intently, determined not to look away for a fraction of a second. I'd see what happened to this one, if I had to chase it. It drew steadily closer, until perhaps a mile away, when suddenly it vanished. Then it reappeared, close to where it had vanished. I watched with angry intentness. It drew closer, and I could see the dull gleam of light on its nose and back. It came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached. When quite near, it suddenly became its own ghost - one second I could see through it, and the next it had vanished. I decided it could only be a diminutive cloud perfectly shaped like an airship and then dissolving, but it was uncanny that it should exactly resume the same shape after it once vanished. I turned towards the flashes, but those too had vanished. All of this was many years before anyone spoke of flying saucers. Whatever it was I saw, it seems to have been very much like what people have since claimed to be flying saucers.

Source: Chichester, Francis. 1967. The Lonely Sea and the Sky. London. Pan. p185.

[Ref. kbd1:] KEITH BASTERFIELD:

Australian ufologist Keith Basterfield recounts that on a flight between New Zealand and Australia, in 1931, the famous aviator and sailor Francis Chichester reported an unusual observation; which has become somewhat of a classic “UFO” story on the Internet and in various books.

Basterfield then cites Chichester's own account, from Chichester's 1964 book “The Lonely Sea and the Sky”, Coward-McCann, New York, page 165.

Basterfield explains that every source he consulted, including The OzFiles (page 34) by Australian author Bill Chalker, and the Lord Howe Island Museum, cites the sighting as taking place on 10 June 1931. He explains that it appears that nobody consulted contemporary newspapers to check on this date; which he then did himself.

He conducted a search of contemporary digitized newspapers in the National Library of Australia's TROVE collection and put together a timeline of the trip.

Chichester left Auckland, New Zealand at 11.30am on Saturday 28 March 1931, and arrived Norfolk Island 4.45 p.m. on March 28, 1931, according to The Advocate, Burnie, Tasmania, Monday, March 30, 1931, page 5.

Chichester left Norfolk Island at 10 a.m. on Wednesday, April 1, 1931, and arrived Lord Howe Island at 4:30 p.m. on April 1, 1931, according to The Advertiser & Register, Adelaide, South Australia, for Thursday, April 2, 1931, page 19.

Chichester left Lord Howe Island on the morning of Saturday, June 6, 1931, bound for Sydney, and arrived Jervis Bay, New South Wales, at about 03:30 p.m. on June 6, 1931, according to The Sunday Times, Perth, Western Australia, for Sunday, June 7, 1931, page 3; and The Chronicle, Adelaide, South Australia, for June 11, 1931, page 39; and The Daily Examiner, Grafton, NSW, for Monday, June 8, 1931, page 3.

Basterfield publishes screenshots of some of the newspaper sources.

Therefore, he explains, the cited date of 10 June 1931 is incorrect, as the flight was over by 6 June 1931.

He explains that the correct date depends on which part of the trip the sighting occurred. If it was between Auckland and Norfolk Island the date was March 28, 1931; if it was between Norfolk Island and Lord Howe Island, the date was April 1, 1931, and if it was between Lord Howe Island and Sydney, the date was June 6, 1931.

He then wonder whether an account of the sighting appear in any contemporary newspaper.

He conducted a search using TROVE and could not find any account prior to 1950. In the Goulburn Evening Post for Thursday 2 November 1950, he found an account of the sighting from 1931, as recalled by Chichester in his book “Alone Over the Tasman Sea”, first published in 1945. The newspaper article includes the sentence “At the time he dismissed them as unexplainable phenomena.”

He read “The Lonely Sea and the Sky”, Hodder and Stoughton, London, Seventh impression 1967, and found a map of the flight on page 106. The map shows that Chichester left New Zealand on March 28, 1931 and landed at Norfolk Island on that same day, and that he flew from Norfolk Island to Lord Howe Island on April 1, 1931, and these dates are both in agreement with contemporary newspaper accounts.

In the book, Basterfield found:

“After six hours and five minutes in the air I saw land again, and it was still there ten minutes later... Well, this was Australia.”

He explains that this description of seeing Australia shortly after his sighting, places the date of the sighting as June 6, 1931, not June 10, 1931.

He explains that the error came from the fact that the map of the book on page 106 states “June 10 1931 Lord Howe Island Jarvis Bay”; so the error lies with whoever drew the map and inserted the 10 June 1931 date, and everyone since has simply assumed this was the correct date.

[Ref. get1:] GEORGE M. EBERHART:

June 6 - Aviator Francis Chichester sees a dull gray-white “airship” as he is making the first solo flight in a Gypsy Moth seaplane from New Zealand to Australia over the Tasman Sea. (Francis Chichester, The Lonely Sea and the Sky, Hodder and Stoughton, 1964, p. 165; Keith Basterfield, “Aviator Francis Chichester's Classic Sighting: Is the Date Wrong?” Unidentified Aerial Phenomena–Scientific Research, May 29, 2018; Patrick Gross, “Francis Chichester Sighting, 1931”)

This summary had links to the Wikipedia EN Web page about Francis Chichester (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Chichester); to the Basterfield article “Aviator Francis Chichester's classic sighting - is the date wrong?” (ufos-scientificresearch.blogspot.com/2018/05/aviator-francis-chichesters-classic.html); and to my old page about the sighting - now replaced by this much richer one.

[Ref. ute1:] A "UFO TIMELINE" ON THE WEB:

1931

- On a flight from Australia to New Zealand in his Tiger Moth biplane, Sir Francis Chichester encounters and chases a teardrop- shaped UFO over the Tasman Sea.

[Ref. vie1:] "VIRMUZE" WEBSITE:

Haines [Richard F. Haines] also catalogs in his book Project Delta: A Study of Multiple UFO a sighting made in 1931 by Sir Francis Chinchester [sic] over the Tasman Sea. While flying, Chinchester allegedly saw “a flashing airship” and provided an account of this encounter in 1932. These kinds of unexplained encounters would become more common and well documented during WWII.

Aircraft information:

At the time, including during this sighting, Chichester flew a Gypsy Moth plane which he had named “The Madame Elijah” (Photo below).

It was a DH.60G “Gipsy I” registered as G-AAKK on July 23, 29, to The Brooklands School of Flying Ltd, Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey, U-K. The New Zealand Registration ZK-ACK had been reserved in December 1930, but not used, and cancelled on May 2, 1932, as Chichester had crashed the plane beyond repair at Katsuura Bay, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, on August 14, 1931.

The plane.

Below: Chichester's Gipsy Moth seaplane on a commemorative stamp for this flight.

Stamp.

Discussion:

Map.

Nobody, skeptical or not, seems to have investigated the sighting when it was reported, although Sir Francis Chichester was certainly available for that, long enough.

“It came on, but instead of increasing in size, it diminished as it approached”, he said. Did he see something from another world, or was it some peculiar kind of mirage on the horizon? Alas we will likely never know how high or close the thing was from the horizon.

Evaluation:

Possible extraterrestrial craft or mirage.

Sources references:

* = Source is available to me.
? = Source I am told about but could not get so far. Help needed.

File history:

Authoring:

Main author: Patrick Gross
Contributors: None
Reviewers: None
Editor: Patrick Gross

Changes history:

Version: Create/changed by: Date: Description:
0.1 Patrick Gross September 23, 2023 Creation, [agn1], [fcr2], [fcr3], [jve1], [wep1], [aur1], [wmr1], [mbd1], [bcr1], [ura1], [bcr2], [jck2], [prt1], [dwn1], [lhh1], [jck3], [kbd1].
1.0 Patrick Gross September 23, 2023 First published.
1.1 Patrick Gross September 29, 2023 Additions [bph1], [hdt1].
1.2 Patrick Gross November 9, 2023 Additions [jah1], [jtr1], [gvo1].
1.3 Patrick Gross November 24, 2023 Additions [pbh1], [ynd1].
1.4 Patrick Gross April 17, 2024 Addition [ute1].
1.5 Patrick Gross April 25, 2024 Addition [kbd3].
1.6 Patrick Gross May 5, 2024 Addition [pvy1].
1.7 Patrick Gross June 11, 2024 Additions [aee1], [tgs1], [get1], [vie1].
1.8 Patrick Gross July 20, 2024 Addition [hws1].

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