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ACUFO:

ACUFO is my comprehensive catalog of cases of encounters between aircraft and UFOs, whether they are “explained” or “unexplained”.

The ACUFO catalog is made of case files with a case number, summary, quantitative information (date, location, number of witnesses...), classifications, all sources mentioning the case with their references, a discussion of the case in order to evaluate its causes, and a history of the changes made to the file.

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Luke Field, Arizona, USA, in 1945:

Case number:

ACUFO-945-00-00-LUKEFIELD-1

Summary:

The pioneering U.S ufologist Donald Keyhoe told in his 1950 book “The Flying Saucers Are Real” that he met with Major Jerry Boggs and other U.S. Air Forces men involved with the “flying saucers” topic at Wright Field, Ohio, USA, sometime in 1948. Keyhoe tells that he had asked Boggs about a case he heard about, where three fighter aircraft chased a saucer to a high altitude, in 1945, at Luke Field, with one of the pilots emptying his guns at it.

Boggs briefly mentioned another case in New Jersey, but declined to say anything more about any of the cases as he did not have the files at hand.

Ufologist Leonard Stringfield said in 1955 that he heard of an incident of pursuit and firing upon an UFO by U.S. military aircraft from Luke Field in 1945.

Despite this meager information, I show in this file that this may have been an incident in which a pilot was sent to intercept what people on the ground reported as a Japanese Fugo incendiary balloon; which may have been a balloon or even Venus.

Data:

Temporal data:

Date: 1945
Time: ?
Duration: ?
First known report date: 1950
Reporting delay: Hours, 5 years.

Geographical data:

Country: USA
State/Department: Arizona
City or place: Luke Field, USA

Witnesses data:

Number of alleged witnesses: 1 to 3
Number of known witnesses: ?
Number of named witnesses: 0

Ufology data:

Reporting channel: Ufology book Donald Keyhoe.
Visibility conditions: ?
UFO observed: Yes.
UFO arrival observed: ?
UFO departure observed: ?
UFO action: ?
Witnesses action: Fires at UFO.
Photographs: No.
Sketch(s) by witness(es): No.
Sketch(es) approved by witness(es): No.
Witness(es) feelings: ?
Witnesses interpretation: ?

Classifications:

Sensors: [X] Visual: 1 to 3.
[ ] Airborne radar:
[ ] Directional ground radar:
[ ] Height finder ground radar:
[ ] Photo:
[ ] Film/video:
[ ] EM Effects:
[ ] Failures:
[ ] Damages:
Hynek: ?
Armed / unarmed: Armed, machine guns.
Reliability 1-3: 1
Strangeness 1-3: 2
ACUFO: ?

Sources:

[Ref. dke1:] DONALD KEYHOE:

This pioneering U.S. ufologist told in his 1950 book that he met with Major Jerry Boggs and other U.S. Air Forces men involved with the “flying saucers” topic at Wright Field, Ohio, USA, sometime in 1948. Keyhoe said that “Major Jerry Boggs”, in his twenties, was “a Project 'Saucer' Intelligence officer who served as liaison man between Wright Field and the Pentagon.” Keyhoe tells what they discussed, and it included:

Q. [Keyhoe] We've heard of one case where fighters chased a saucer to a high altitude. One of them emptied his guns at it.

A. [Boggs] You must mean that New Jersey affair. The plane was armed for another reason.

Q. No, I meant a case reported out at Luke Field. Three fighters took off, if the story sent us is correct. Apparently it made quite a commotion. That was back in 1945.

A. It might have happened. I don't know.

Q. What was this New Jersey case?

A. I'd rather not discuss any more cases without having the books here.

[Ref. lsd1:] LEONARD STRINGFIELD:

After reporting about an incident in the USA in which U.S. military aircraft fired at a UFO, Leonard Stringfield noted:

EDITOR: This incident of pursuit and firing upon an UFO by U.S. military aircraft is not without precedent. The writer has learned of several such incidents, one dating back to the Luke Field affair, 1945.

[Ref. jah1:] JAN ALDRICH - "PROJECT 1947":

The purpose of this listing is to discuss the status of missing and lost incidents recorded in the files of Major Donald Keyhoe and NICAP. In the instances where case material was recovered the sources will be disclosed as indicated.

Questions, comments and other missing file nominations are welcome at email: project1947@earthlink.net or Postal address:

Project 1947
P. O. Box 391
Canterbury, CT 06331

Part 1: Major Keyhoe, pre-NICAP era prior to 1956.

1945 Luke Army Air Field, Arizona.

Three Army Air Force fighter planes took off in pursuit and one fired on a UFO. Note: Lt. Col. Theodore Hieatt, Deputy Chief of Intelligence at ATIC, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base confirmed to Keyhoe that UFOs or “foo-fighters” were fired on during WWII.

Sources: Keyhoe: The Flying Saucers Are Real and Keyhoe: Flying Saucers: Top Secret, pages 101-103, 105-106.

A Letter from ATIC dated July 12, 1957 concerning USAF firing on UFOs signed by Capt. Wallace Elwood and telephone conversations of Keyhoe with Capt. Elwood, Capt. Gregory and Lt. Col. Hieatt recorded in a NICAP memo by Lee Munsick, NICAP Secretary.

Follow up call from Lt. Col. Hieatt stating the pilot had fired on foo-fighters which were illusions during WWII and therefore conventional objects.

Notes by Munsick. The letters and notes are missing.

Status: Ted Bloecher, NICAP staffer, asked Keyhoe to bring in all his UFO material during the NICAP era for copying and filing. He did so but the original UFO report and the material described in Flying Saucers: Top Secret was not among his files.

Aircraft information:

During WWII, Luke Field, U.S. Army Air Forces base, was essentially an operational training field. They used many different aircraft: Curtis P-40 “Warhawk”, Lockheed P-38 “Lightning”, TE-6 “Texan”, North American P-51 “Mustang”, a few a few P-47 “Thunderbolts”, etc.

Discussion:

Map.

At the end of World War II, the Japanese army built balloons fitted with incendiary bombs to set fire to the U.S. forests. They were called “Fu-Go” or “FuGo” or “Fugo” (photo below). The first launch was on November 3, 1944, and was followed, as Historical sources say, by about 9000 of them were built. The operation was a failure, the forests did not burn. A large number of the balloons that successfully reached North America failed to release their bomb loads when they arrived. By the summer of 1945, almost 300 fallen balloons had been found, strewn across 27 different states, including Arizona. The American Press did report on many of the earliest recoveries, but in January 1945, the government's Office of Censorship ordered a publicity blackout, so that the Japanese could not know that their program was failing, and keep on this useless operation.

Fugo balloon.

On June 6, 1945, people from Phoenix, Arizona, and other places in Arizona, reported by telephone to the Press, police and weather bureau that they were seeing a “Japanese balloon”, some wanting to know whether it was a really a Japanese balloon or just a weather balloon from the local weather bureau. Some reports said that it was a round white speck “just about 25 feet up and north of the new moon.”

Newspapers reports such as in The Arizona Republic for June 7, 1945, indicated that Luke Field and Williams Field sent planes to check the object, and it was reported that there was no balloon where reported; while in the Phoenix Junior college's, the 5 inch refractor telescope allowed to identify the object as Venus.

Of course, this incident at Luke Field may or may not be the explanation of this case. The meager report is about a pilot firing at a UFO. Maybe a pilot fired at Venus, obviously without success, maybe a pilot fired at a real Japanese balloon or at a U.S. weather balloon. Maybe that pilot, thinking again at the incident after the “flying saucers” were in the news in 1947, decided to tell what he now interpreted as a “flying saucer” incident to Keyhoe and/or Stringfield - the two men knew each other. But nothing as far as I could determine confirms that this really occurred.

Evaluation:

Unidentified, possible balloon or Venus.

Sources references:

* = Source is available to me.
? = Source I am told about but could not get so far. Help needed.

File history:

Authoring:

Main author: Patrick Gross
Contributors: None
Reviewers: None
Editor: Patrick Gross

Changes history:

Version: Create/changed by: Date: Description:
0.1 Patrick Gross June 7, 2024 Creation, [dke1], [lsd1].
1.0 Patrick Gross June 7, 2024 First published.
1.1 Patrick Gross July 5, 2024 Addition [jah1].

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This page was last updated on July 5, 2024.