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ACUFO:

ACUFO is my comprehensive catalog of cases of encounters between aircraft and UFOs, whether they are “explained” or “unexplained”.

The ACUFO catalog is made of case files with a case number, summary, quantitative information (date, location, number of witnesses...), classifications, all sources mentioning the case with their references, a discussion of the case in order to evaluate its causes, and a history of the changes made to the file.

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Delavan, Illinois, USA, on June 10, 1938:

Case number:

ACUFO-1938-06-10-DELAVAN-1

Summary:

In 1984, Dr. Louis Winkler, an astronomer at the Pennsylvania State University, compiled for the Fund for UFO Research (FUFOR), a catalogue of pilot UFO sightings reports.

In this catalogue, Winkler recorded that in June 1938, in “Delaware, Illinois”, according to “Gaddis”, there was a “midair crash between an airplane and a luminous object”, it “was preceded by a flash and then followed by a blaze and explosion. Nine on board the airplane were killed.”

I managed to find out that it did not occur in “Delaware, Illinois”, but in Delavan, Illinois, on June 10, 1938.

There was no “luminous object”, and the “flash” was actually a thunder flash spotted by a witness on the ground. The military Douglas B-18 “Bolo” with the registration 36-265, operated by the U.S. Army Air Corps, encountered no UFO; it crashed because of the bad stormy weather.

Data:

Temporal data:

Date: June 10, 1938
Time: ?
Duration: N/A.
First known report date: June 10, 1938
Reporting delay: Hours.

Geographical data:

Country: USA
State/Department: Illinois
City or place: Delavan

Witnesses data:

Number of alleged witnesses: N/A.
Number of known witnesses: N/A.
Number of named witnesses: N/A.

Ufology data:

Reporting channel: Newspapers, UFO book Vincent Gaddis.
Visibility conditions: Stormy weather, thunder.
UFO observed: No.
UFO arrival observed: N/A.
UFO departure observed: N/A.
UFO action: N/A.
Witnesses action:
Photographs: No.
Sketch(s) by witness(es): No.
Sketch(es) approved by witness(es): No.
Witness(es) feelings:
Witnesses interpretation: N/A.

Classifications:

Sensors: [ ] Visual:
[ ] Airborne radar: N/A.
[ ] Directional ground radar: N/A.
[ ] Height finder ground radar: N/A.
[ ] Photo:
[ ] Film/video:
[ ] EM Effects:
[ ] Failures:
[ ] Damages:
Hynek: N/A.
Armed / unarmed: Unarmed.
Reliability 1-3: 2
Strangeness 1-3: 1
ACUFO: Plane crash, no UFO reported.

Sources:

[Ref. pgn1:] PATRICE GASTON:

In 1930, for example, a plane carrying businessmen flew into a dark cloud - the only one in the sky. Farmers saw it suddenly fall back, one wing partly torn off. The fuel tanks came loose and fell.

There was no lightning or thunder, and the tragedy took place in silence. Since lightning cannot tear off the wing of an airplane, what happened?

Everything suggests that the plane encountered a solid body inside the dark cloud, struck it, lost a wing and its fuel tanks, and crashed.

[Ref. lwr1:] DR. LOUIS WINKLER:

Scan.

1938 Jun/Delaware, Illinois/Gaddis

A midair crash between an airplane and a luminous object was preceded by a flash and then followed by a blaze and explosion. Nine on board the airplane were killed. A similar event occurred on Jul 24, 1938, on the Polish border.

Aircraft information:

The Douglas B-18 “Bolo” (photo below) was an American heavy bomber used by the United States Army Air Corps and the Royal Canadian Air Force in the late 1930s and early 1940s. By 1940 standards, it was slow, had an inadequate defensive armament, and carried too small a bomb load. By 1942, surviving B-18s were relegated to antisubmarine, training and transport duties.

B-18.

Discussion:

Map.

The source “Gaddis” is Vincent Hayes Gaddis (1913-1997), American writer interested in mysterious phenomena such as UFO and the Bermuda triangle. His two books dealing with UFOs were “Invisible Horizons: True Mysteries of the Sea”, 1965, and “Mysterious Fires and Lights”, 1967.

In Winkler's summary, when I read the location “Delaware, Illinois”, I suspected this is in error; Delaware and Illinois are two different U.S. states. Then, searching for 1938 air crashed, I found the record of a crash titled: “Army plane crash site at Delavan, Illinois, 1938”. Obviously “Delaware” was “Delavan”. This appeared at www.idaillinois.org/digital/collection/p16614coll35/id/10241 where a photo of the crash site appears, with no more information.

Now, having found the correct location name, I found that it occurred on June 10, 1938, that the aircraft was a military Douglas B-18 Bolo with the registration 36-265, operated by the U.S. Army Air Corps, that 8 people were killed (nobody survived).

The circumstances were that the airplane departed Chanute AFB (Rantoul, Illinois), on a flight to Lowry AFB, Denver, carrying six passengers and two pilots. En route, the crew encountered very bad weather conditions with thunderstorm activity and strong atmospheric turbulences. The airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed, totally destroyed, in an open field located near Delavan.

The crew was 1st Lt Norman H. Ives, pilot, Pvt Max W. Myser, Pvt George L. Huntsman.

The probable cause was: “It is believed that the aircraft either was struck by lightning or disintegrated in the air due to severe atmospheric turbulences.”

(See www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-douglas-b-18-bolo-near-delavan-8-killed)

There was an article about this airplane crash on page 1 of the New York Times for June 11, 1938.

Many foreign newspaper articles told:

Eight Killed in American Bomber Crash

NEW YORK, June 10. -- A message from Delavan (Illinois) states that a giant United States army bomber crashed in a thunderstorm, killing eight persons on board.

Three were officers and the others Air Force men.

There was an article about the crash in the State Journal-Register, Springfield, Illinois, for June 10, 1938. Rich Saal, of the State Journal-Register, gave the information in the article:

First Lt. Norman H. Ives was at the controls of the Douglas B-18 bomber when it departed Chanute Field in Rantoul. Ives and the crew, which included two other officers and five enlisted men, were returning to Denver after a routine training mission to Chanute.

Ives was a veteran Air Corps pilot. Nine years earlier, he was part of a team that established a world record by using experimental methods in aerial refueling to keep a modified Atlantic-Fokker C-2A airplane in flight for more than 150 hours over California.

Despite his experience, Ives and the crew aboard the new bomber (it had been in service only one year) had their hands full with a flight emergency just 40 minutes after taking off from Rantoul.

Sixty miles away, in a field north of Delavan in Tazewell County, Carey Youle was working on his father's farm. A threatening thunderstorm convinced Youle that he should get his team of horses back to a barn. Before he could get far, he heard the distinctive, heavy sound of the big twin engines on the Army bomber.

“It must have been above the clouds. The storm was gathering then, I searched the sky.

“There was lightning and rain. I got my team and started out of the field toward the house. Then I saw a sheet of flame shooting toward the earth. The ship just dropped, I couldn't see any men jumping.”

Youle said the plane slammed onto the ground just a half-mile from where he sat in the wagon, followed by an explosion.

“The plane bounced high. Parts of it flew everywhere. It came down again with a terrific force. It settled on top of a knoll in the open field.”

Youle jerked his team around and started for the crash. A small fire still burned in the wreckage.

“One man, still wearing a parachute, was in the wreckage. Other bodies in uniform were scattered all over the place. All of them had parachutes attached to their backs,” Youle remembered. “I saw all the men were dead. I rushed back to the house a half-mile away and called the sheriff.”

Youle's neighbor, Floyd Glenn, was also outside working and arrived at the scene of the crash about the same time. He said the wreckage was indistinguishable as an airplane.

“I think I counted four men with parachutes open like the men had tried to jump.”

Youle volunteered the use of his wagon to transport the dead to a mortuary in Delavan.

The investigation began quickly. Thirteen witnesses testified before a coroner's jury that very evening. Youle and other witnesses recalled seeing a flash before the plane plunged from the clouds. One farmer said he saw the wing break off in flight. Another reported the wind had approached tornadic velocity for a minute and a half about the time the plane dropped. Someone else said they had heard the engines sputtering before it fell.

Maj. Roy W. Camblin, an Army investigator, said the next day that the plane had most likely broken apart in the air, either from lightning, rough handling or severe air currents. The bomber carried no bombs or explosives on the fatal flight.

The dead included two from Illinois, Pvt. Max W. Myser, 21, of Villa Grove and Pvt. George L. Huntsman, 23, of Kankakee.

There are few traces in Delavan today that the accident happened. The Delavan Historical Society has some newspaper articles and a few unidentifiable pieces of metal recovered from the field, says Glenn Holmes, president of the society, but, he adds, “it never comes up in conversation.”

“You'd never know it took place.”

(See eu.sj-r.com/story/news/2013/06/10/flashback-springfield-june-10-1938/41751603007)

So, as can be seen, this was in no manner a UFO encounter, it was a plane crash likely due to thunderstorm conditions.

Evaluation:

Plane crash, no UFO reported.

Sources references:

* = Source is available to me.
? = Source I am told about but could not get so far. Help needed.

File history:

Authoring:

Main author: Patrick Gross
Contributors: None
Reviewers: None
Editor: Patrick Gross

Changes history:

Version: Create/changed by: Date: Description:
0.1 Patrick Gross May 13, 2024 Creation, [lwr1].
1.0 Patrick Gross May 13, 2024 First published.
1.1 Patrick Gross August 1, 2024 Addition [pgn1].

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This page was last updated on August 1, 2024.