The index page for the 1954 French flap section of this website is here.
Reference for this case: Oct-54-Walscheid.
Please cite this reference in any correspondence with me regarding this case.
The regional newspaper L'Est Républicain for October 19, 1954, reported on page 7, after having mocked stories of flying saucers and "Martians" of the moment, the "revealing" story that follows:
According to their correspondent in Walscheid, in the Moselle department, "one evening" when "the prayer was barely ending", the "city was alerted by childish cries, cries of anguish, fright... of those that create the atmosphere of dark novels, and immediately the walkers came running, and with them the huge news which circulated at lightning speed", "Martians were there who were about to attack Walscheid..."
The newspaper said that "it is with a trembling finger, the face dripping with tears, that toddlers, hidden behind the bravest of their elders, pointed out on a terrace there, behind the house, a 'commando' of a good dozen subjects."
"In the mid-twilight, barely disturbed by public lighting, one could indeed see the tall, angular, and at the same time voluminous shapes of those who were spying before the H hour of the invasion."
The newspaper reports that the resistance was quickly organized and the young men came running, equipped with a various weapons: sticks, axes, forks, "held with a steady hand, announced the solemn moment of the assault. And, in the noisy atmosphere of the moment, in the midst of cries and tears, more than one volunteer felt rising in him, with the excitement of the fight, the feeling of heroism and the certainty of victory."
"The assault was going to be given." Reinforcements had come up, that children in a hurry had been looking for, when, in the tumult, the owner of the house finally woke up, and appeared at his door. His sleep was interrupted, and he was immediately informed, with the usual care and attention, of the unusual presence of the Martians on his terrace, and, no doubt, at Walscheid, there was never more formidable laughter than that which burst forth and swept the amazed crowd."
"The stupor of some and the astonishment of others were barely blunted that finally came the news that was going to relax them."
And the newspaper explained that the "Martians" were actually the chrysanthemums of the inhabitant of the house, which he had covered against the cold because the radio had announced frost.
The story has of course been taken up in other French and even American newspapers, and cited as an example of "hysteria" in the UFO literature.
What seems at first sight to have been a misinterpretation explained without help from ufologist - a "negative case", was considered by some "skeptical" ufologists to be totally invented by the newspaper.
[Ref. ler1:] NEWSPAPER "L'EST REPUBLICAIN":
From the top of Lorraine to Franche-ComtéThe "Martians" are becoming more and more reckless...
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[Ref. nmn1:] NEWSPAPER "NORD-MATIN":
An intense emotion seized the parishioners of Walscheid (Moselle) when, at the end of the evening mass, a group of children told them that a "Martian commando" had taken up position on a village farm.
With a thousand precautions, some of the most courageous men set out as scouts, and indeed distinguished on the terrace of the said farm, silhouettes as imprecise as suspicious, even disturbing...
A war council was held during which the virile element of the population decided to dislodge the aggressor.
While the women took refuge in the church, the men gathered an armament which, though disparate, was nonetheless handled with resolution: sticks, forks, rifles, knives...
Silently, making maximum use of
Read more on the last page
under the title:
MARTIANS
mum the ground and the parades, the attackers progressed towards the entrenchment of the Martians and surrounded it.
No emotion being manifested among the suspicious figures, the assault was decided. One formed two columns and the bearers of edged weapons moved cautiously under the protection of the hunters, their fingers on the triggers.
At an adequate distance, the summons were launched. The Martians did not flinch: the summons became more imperative and soon a window opened, a man appeared. It was the owner of the place, who, with a sleepy voice, inquired:
- What's going on? What are you doing there?
He was told.
He replied with a huge laugh that was soon to be communicated to everyone...
He explained that he had swaddled the chrysanthemums on his terrace at nightfall to protect them from frost.
These were the suspicious figures, which had ignited the children's imaginations.
[...]
Monday evening, around 8:50 p.m., four people simultaneously saw an unknown object in the Béthune sky. One of them was in Vendin, 2 km west of Béthune, the three together in Beuvry, 2 km east.
It was to the Vendin resident, Mr. Louis Decourcelle, 53, transporter, rue de la Mairie, that the appearance was the clearest.
He was near his house when, shortly before 9 p.m., he saw in the sky, above Béthune, an indigo-colored disc which remained motionless for a moment, at a certain height. Then the disc elongated as if, at its base, a shape were unfolding. The whole thing spread a bright light in the sky. Suddenly, the craft launched blinding sparks. Then the craft went out and disappeared quickly.
Mr. Decourcelle, whom the Béthune gendarmes heard yesterday morning, at the Quay de Bruay where he works, drew for them on the blackboard, in the Quai post, the silhouette of this "saucer".
This appearance was very brief.
Mr. Decourcelle, without knowing what craft he had dealt with, is strictly certain that he was not the victim of hallucination.
At the same time, moreover, 4 or 5 km. from there, three Beuvry residents saw in the sky a luminous trail around a disc, the whole corresponding to the phenomenon observed by M. Decourcelle.
These are MM. Julien Vanarien, 35, laborer, hamlet of Gorre in Beuvry, who was accompanied by MM. Julien Vanne and Jules Delbarre, from Beuvry. All three were close to Beuvry railway station when they saw the mysterious object.
The gendarmes of Béthune took the testimony of Mr. Vanarien and attached it, in a formal report, to that of Mr. Decourcelle.
Several other residents of Béthune and Douai also saw the "saucer" at the same time Monday evening.
Sunday evening, around 10 p.m., Mr. Maurice Ramette, 24, from Naves, near Cambrai, and Mr. Léon Héquier, 28, from Sailly-en-Cambrésis, were returning on foot from Zutquerque, to Audruicq, accompanied by their wife and their two children, ages 8 and 2 and a half.
They saw high in the sky and to their right, an unusual object of round shape and white pink color, smaller than the moon but much larger than a star, and which seemed to be moving towards them. They remained petrified. The object went out. They continued on their way and saw it again, re-lit and moving away from them to their left, faster than a jet plane.
Mr. Ramette, who recounts the event, is a beet tarer at Audruicq station. He seems to be sincere. His 2 and a half year old son is still terrified of the apparition. His wife denies that she had been afraid, but admits having returned quickly to her dweeling and that she did not dare to go out to go to the movies.
Several people were running across fields in Moyeux, in the direction of a flying saucer, surrounded by white smoke; which had been signaled to them by a child.
One of them, a farmer, Mr. Filate, did not take his eyes off the sky: he fell into a deep pond where he almost drowned. His companions managed to save him.
ROME. -- The flying discs continue their sarabande in the sky of the peninsula. In Capri, one of these mysterious craft landed on the terrace of the villa of the writer Curzio Malaparte.
It is a painter, Mr. Raffaele Castello who, during a night walk on Cape Massullo, saw a huge disc about five meters in diameter, which was moving at a hundred meters of altitude. The craft descended slowly and landed on the terrace of the writer's villa.
Mr. Castello, who at first thought it was a helicopter, approached the summer residence of Curzio Malaparte and was greatly surprised to see four men, small, descend from the disc. The passengers of the craft, who were wearing overalls, remained around the disc for about half an hour. "I had the feeling, said the witness of this landing, that they did not speak, or they did so in a low voice, because from where I was, I could not hear any sound. What is certain is that bluish gleams escaped from the disc without stopping, similar to pins and lightning fast, going in all directions."
"After some time, about half an hour, the four men entered the disc which, with a slight purring sound, rose gently, perpendicularly, and then quickly gained altitude."
[Ref. fso1:] NEWSPAPER "FRANCE-SOIR":
TERROR IN WALSCHEID (MOSELLE)A COMMANDO OF MARTIENS ASSAULTS THE VILLAGE: IT WAS CHRYSANTHEMA PACKED AGAINST THE FREEZINGNancy, October 19 (from "France-Soir") The village of Walscheid (Moselle) had yesterday a legitimate emotion when children taught the parishioners who came out of an evening mass that a Martian commando had taken position in the village. With caution, some men approached the house where, they said, these strange evening visitors grouped. In the night, under the dim light of municipal lighting, the tall stature of the strange beings was clearly visible on a terrace. As the women fled back into the church, alert was given, the men, making weapons of all things, surrounded the house. The hunters were clutching fingers on the triggers. As the besieged did not move, it was decided to dislodge them. It was arranged that two columns would give the assault. The bearers of hand weapons, skillfully protected by men armed with rifles, progressed by leaps and bounds, shaving the walls, according to the best war methods, and, at a good distance, the usual summons were issued. The Martians did not even move what might have been their little finger. But the owner of the house, who was thought to be at least tied up and gagged, poked his head out of the window and, half asleep, asked what was wanted of him. At the general stupor that soon turned into bursts of laughter, he explained that he had swaddled the chrysanthemums from his terrace to preserve them from the frost. He had thus dressed them, the night once fallen, and no one had noticed it. The imagination of the children did the rest. |
[Ref. lqh1:] NEWSPAPER "LE QUOTIDIEN DE LA HAUTE-LOIRE":
THE PSYCHOSIS OF THE SAUCERS: THE MARTIANS WERE ONLY CHRYSANTHEMUMS PACKED AGAINST THE COLDAn intense emotion seized the parishioners of Walscheid (the Moselle) when, at the exit of the evening mass, a group of children told them that a "commando of Martians" took position at a farm of the village. With thousand precautions, some men among the most courageous, left as scouts and indeed distinguished, on the terrace of the said farm, silhouettes as vague as suspicious, even worrying. A war briefing was held during which the manly elements of the population decided to go dislodge the aggressor. While the women took refuge in the church, the men gathered weapons which, though disparate, was not handled with less poise: sticks, forks, rifles, knives... In silence, using at the best the ground and its features, the attackers progressed, towards the Martians' positions and encircled them. No emotion appearing among the suspect silhouettes, the attack was decided. Two columns were formed and the carriers of non-shooting weapons progressed with caution under the protection of the hunters, fingers on the triggers. WARNING IS GIVENAt an adequate distance, summations were shouted. The Martians did not react. The summations were made again, more pressing, and soon a window opened, a man appeared. It was the owner of the place who, in a sleepy voice, asked: "What's going on? What are you doing there?" He was informed. He answered by an enormous burst of laughter, which was soon communicative to everyone... It was indeed explained that he had, at the fall of the night, wrapped the chrysanthemums on the terrace to preserve them from the frost. In fact, those were the suspicious silhouettes that had fired the imagination of the children. |
[Ref. gbr1] GRAY BARKER:
In the Lorraine village of Walschied [sic] women fled to a church in hopes of obtaining divine sanctuary, as their man attacked big chrysanthemums they had seen glowing weirdly. The flowers, which someone had covered with a brilliant cloth, to protect them from frost, were the men from Mars terrorized residents said had landed there in the garden. And there they were, pigmy size, with heads glowing, and just standing there, motionless. |
[Ref. mcs1:] "MICHEL CARROUGES":
In his chapter counting the material illusions, the author tells us of the incident in Walscheid, in the Moselle, which was narrated in the national newspaper France-Soir for October 20, 1954.
Children had given the alarm by claiming to have seen a "Martian storm troup." The villagers gathered. France-Soir wrote:
"In the night, under the weak light of the municipal street lighting, the silhouette of odd beings took shape on a terrace."
The newspaper tells that whereas women of the country had their refuge within the church, men armed with shotguns, the finger on the trigger, formed two columns for an assault. "Fortunately, one did not neglect to make the legal summations."
"It was at this point in time that the owner whom one believed at the very least to have been tied up and muzzled, showed his head at the window, and very sleepy, asked what was wanted. In the general stupor, which soon changed into bursts of laughter, he explained why he had wrapped the chrysanthemums of his terrace to preserve them from the frost. The imagination of the children caused the rest, and everyone had followed."
[Ref. lgs1] LOREN GROSS - UNKNOWN US NEWSPAPER:
November 2, 1954 French Have Epidemic Of DisksBy Priscilla Buckley PARIS, (UP). -- A flying saucer epidemic has Frenchmen seeing men from Mars. The other evening in the Lorraine village of Walscheid a terrified band of youngsters stampeded homeward to report that the men from Mars had landed in a villager's garden. Womenfolk dashed into the church, hoping for divine sanctuary. The men grabbed scythes, clubs, and the few available guns and marched against the garden. There stood the invaders, half human size, heads glowing motionless. Turned out they were big chrysanthemums the resident had covered with brilliant cloth against the frost. When the big scale visitation from the outer reaches began, the flying saucer was the model. Since then, luminous cigars, frying pans, disks, melons and even bells have hurtled through the French skies in increasing numbers. Within the week the villagers of Momy (Basses-Pyrenees) took to the fled with makeshift weapons to deal with a flying saucer freshly arrived. They found a hollow pumpkin with a candle burning inside. Two nights earlier a farmer in the Bordeaux area stopped to repair his car on a lonely road, and narrowly missed death when a resident mistook him for a celestial invader and fired both barrels of his shotgun at him. Ten days ago Gilbert Lelay told his parents at Chateaubriant that a little Martian stepped from a flying cigar and readily gave him permission to look at it, but warned him not to touch it. Near Toulouse, a mechanic, Jean Marty, 43, informed police he saw an orange saucer land near his home. It soon zoomed away into the night, but Marty found two sheets of paper on the ground, covered with cryptic markings which none could deny could be Martian literature. The weekly magazine express [L'Express] offered a reward of 10 million francs ($28.570) to the first person bringing a real live Martian to its offices. The more scholarly newspaper Le monde, lamenting the rash of flying saucers, mourned in print for "the days of our well beloved sea serpent." |
[Ref. lgs2] LOREN GROSS:
Late October. Walschied [sic], France. Hysteria. Reporting on the French UFO wave, Nexus, editor James Moseley enjoyed publishing the following for his American readers: "...the Lorraine village of Walschied was terrified by a report that men from Mars had landed in a villager's garden. Womanfolk dashed in to the church, hoping for divine sanctuary, while the men grabbed scythes, clubs, and guns, and proceeded to march against the garden. There stood the invaders, half human size, heads glowing, and motionless. It turned out that they were big chrysanthemums, the resident had covered with brilliant cloth against the frost." 208.
|
[Ref. mft3:] MICHEL FIGUET:
AGD840126. Case of 10/18/1954 not listed by J.-C. Fumoux TERROR IN WALSCHEID (MOSELLE) A COMMANDO OF MARTIENS ASSAULTS THE VILLAGE: IT WAS CHRYSANTHEMA PACKED AGAINST THE FREEZING Nancy, October 19 (from "France-Soir") The village of Walscheid (Moselle) had yesterday a legitimate emotion when children taught the parishioners who came out of an evening mass that a Martian commando had taken position in the village. With caution, some men approached the house where, they said, these strange evening visitors grouped. In the night, under the dim light of municipal lighting, the tall stature of the strange beings was clearly visible on a terrace. As the women fled back into the church, alert was given, the men, making weapons of all things, surrounded the house. The hunters were clutching fingers on the triggers. As the besieged did not move, it was decided to dislodge them. It was arranged that two columns would give the assault. The bearers of hand weapons, skillfully protected by men armed with rifles, progressed by leaps and bounds, shaving the walls, according to the best war methods, and, at a good distance, the usual summons were issued. The Martians did not even move what might have been their little finger. But the owner of the house, who was thought to be at least tied up and gagged, poked his head out of the window and, half asleep, asked what was wanted of him. At the general stupor that soon turned into bursts of laughter, he explained that he had swaddled the chrysanthemums from his terrace to preserve them from the frost. He had thus dressed them, the night once fallen, and no one had noticed it. The imagination of the children did the rest. Ref. : France-Soir, (October 20, 1954). |
[Ref. mft2:] MICHEL FIGUET:
This ufologist noted:
CASE Nr | CLASSIFICATION | DATE | HOUR | PLACE | ZIP CODE | CREDIBILITY SOURCE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
94 | CE3 | .. 10 1954 | nuit | Walscheid | 57 E | confusion, F.G. |
[Ref. mft3:] MICHEL FIGUET - "FRANCAT":
DATE | PLACE | CREDIBILITY SOURCES |
---|---|---|
10.1954 | Walscheid | confusion avec des chysanthèmes protégés de la gelée. LDLN n° 249-250 p. 22-23. France-Soir du 20/10/1954. |
[Ref. rre1:] RAOUL ROBE:
Case # 21 In October 1954 in Walscheid (57) This case of mistake is classical of the 54 flap. Alerted by children who claim to have seen "a commando of Martians", people of the village gather. Under the weak light of the municipal bulbs, the silhouette of weird beings takes shape on a terrace. Women of the country take refuge in the church, men arm themselves with shotguns, the finger on the trigger, and form two columns to start an assault. The summations made, the owner that one believed at the very least tied up, passes the head by the window, and very sleepily asks what one wants from him. He then reveals the identity of the Martians: chrysanthemums of his terrace which he packed to preserve them from the frost. (Ref.: E. Zurcher, p.1975; East-Républicain for 10/19/54). |
[Ref. rre2] RAOUL ROBE - CNEGU:
Case nr16: In October 1954, at Walscheid (57), alerted by children who claim to have seen "a commando of Martians", the villagers gather together. In the dim light of municipal lighting, the silhouette of strange beings is noted on a terrace. Local women go to church to take refuge, men arm themselves with hunting rifles; the finger on the trigger, and form two columns to give the assault. The summons made, the owner, who was thought to be at least tied up and gagged, throws his head out of the window, and all asleep demands what one wants with him. He then reveals the identity of the Martians; the chrysanthemums on his terrace which he has swaddled to preserve them from the frost. Explanation: this is a classic of journalistic hoaxes of the time. To note, the strong resemblance with the previous case! Sources: Est Républicain for 10/19/1954; M.Carrouges "Les apparitions de Martiens" page 162.163; E.Zurcher "les apparitions d'humanoïdes" (1979) page 175. |
[Ref. rlt1:] RENAUD LECLET - CNEGU:
Le quotidien de la Haute-Loire. Thursday 10/21/1954: THE PSYCHOSIS OF THE SAUCERS: THE MARTIANS WERE ONLY CHRYSANTHEMUMS PACKED AGAINST THE COLD An intense emotion seized the parishioners of Walscheid (the Moselle) when, at the exit of the evening mass, a group of children told them that a "commando of Martians" took position at a farm of the village. With thousand precautions, some men among the most courageous, left as scouts and indeed distinguished, on the terrace of the said farm, silhouettes as vague as suspicious, even worrying. A war briefing was held during which the manly elements of the population decided to go dislodge the aggressor. While the women took refuge in the church, the men gathered weapons which, though disparate, was not handled with less poise: sticks, forks, rifles, knives... In silence, using at the best the ground and its features, the attackers progressed, towards the Martians' positions and encircled them. No emotion appearing among the suspect silhouettes, the attack was decided. Two columns were formed and the carriers of non-shooting weapons progressed with caution under the protection of the hunters, fingers on the triggers. WARNING IS GIVEN At an adequate distance, summations were shouted. The Martians did not react. The summations were made again, more pressing, and soon a window opened, a man appeared. It was the owner of the place who, in a sleepy voice, asked: "What's going on? What are you doing there?" He was informed. He answered by an enormous burst of laughter, which was soon communicative to everyone... It was indeed explained that he had, at the fall of the night, wrapped the chrysanthemums on the terrace to preserve them from the frost. In fact, those were the suspicious silhouettes that had fired the imagination of the children. |
[Ref. dcn1:] DOMINIQUE CAUDRON:
In Walscheid (the Moselle), villagers armed so and so wanted to defeat a troop of "Martians"... and discovered inoffensive chrysanthemums. |
[Ref. ubk1:] "UFO-DATENBANK":
Case Nr. | New case Nr. | Investigator | Date of observation | Zip | Place of observation | Country of observation | Hour of observation | Classification | Comments | Identification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19541020 | 20.10.1954 | Walscheid | France | CE III |
If the story is true, it is a "negative case", that is to say that whereas witnesses thought they had a UFO experience for a time, they were soon able to realize by themselves that they have been mistaken.
But it is quite possible, as suggested by Raoul Robé, that the whole affair was an invention of the press - it would then have been ivneted "ridicule" the stories of "Martians" and "saucers", to "show", dishonestly, that the witnesses are wrong or at least can be wrong - which no one would dispute I think. Are there Walscheid elders who would remember such an incident, or did it never happen?
(These keywords are only to help queries and are not implying anything.)
Walscheid, Moselle, confusion, hoax, invention, multiple, street light, night, children, martians, flowers
[----] indicates sources that are not yet available to me.
Version: | Created/Changed by: | Date: | Change Description: |
---|---|---|---|
0.1 | Patrick Gross | March 19, 2006 | First published. |
1.0 | Patrick Gross | March 1, 2010 | Conversion from HTML to XHTML Strict. First formal version. |
1.1 | Patrick Gross | August 19, 2010 | Addition [rre1]. |
1.2 | Patrick Gross | November 25, 2016 | Addition [lgs1]. |
1.3 | Patrick Gross | December 7, 2016 | Additions [ler1], [gbr1]. |
1.4 | Patrick Gross | December 14, 2016 | Addition [lgs2], [ubk1]. |
1.5 | Patrick Gross | January 22, 2019 | Additions [fso1], [mft3], [mft2], [rre2]. |
1.6 | Patrick Gross | February 8, 2019 | Additions [rlt1], Summary. Explanations changed, were "Confusion, dissipated by the witnesses on the spot." |
1.7 | Patrick Gross | April 29, 2020 | Addition [nmn1]. |